conclusion essay word

250+ Conclusion Transition Words (Example Sentences)

If you’ve ever found yourself stuck in the middle of writing a killer essay, blog post, or even an email, you’ve probably struggled with how to wrap it all up.

Ending strong matters, and for that, you need the right conclusion transition words. Here’s your ultimate guide to unique and versatile conclusion transition words, categorized and paired with example sentences to inspire your next writing masterpiece.

General Conclusion Transition Words

Dark-haired woman writes at a desk -- Conclusion Transition Words

Table of Contents

When you need an all-purpose word to gracefully end your thoughts, these general conclusion transition words have your back.

Finally : Finally, we can see how everything ties together.
In conclusion : In conclusion, the data clearly supports our hypothesis.
To summarize : To summarize, the findings are both significant and groundbreaking.
In summary : In summary, this approach will revolutionize the industry.
All in all : All in all, this was an enlightening experience.
Ultimately : Ultimately, our goals align with our values.
As a result : As a result, customer satisfaction increased by 30%.
In the end : In the end, what matters most is community support.
To conclude : To conclude, innovation remains our top priority.
To wrap up : To wrap up, teamwork made all the difference.
In essence : In essence, it’s about finding common ground.
At last : At last, we’ve reached a unanimous decision.
Therefore : Therefore, we must act decisively.
Hence : Hence, the company has decided to expand operations.
Thus : Thus, the importance of these measures cannot be overstated.
To sum up : To sum up, preparation was the key to our success.
As we’ve seen : As we’ve seen, small changes can lead to big impacts.
Altogether : Altogether, it was a fulfilling endeavor.
In brief : In brief, the project exceeded expectations.
Overall : Overall, it was a productive year.
In short : In short, our efforts paid off.
Finally yet importantly : Finally yet importantly, we should thank our team for their dedication.
In a nutshell : In a nutshell, collaboration was our superpower.
By and large : By and large, this has been a year of growth.
In layman’s terms : In layman’s terms, we just nailed it.
It boils down to this : It boils down to this: hard work pays off.
Putting it all together : Putting it all together, we have a clear roadmap ahead.
On the whole : On the whole, the initiative was a resounding success.
Looking back : Looking back, every challenge taught us a lesson.
To end with : To end with, we should acknowledge everyone’s contributions.

Academic Conclusion Transition Words

Use these for essays, research papers, or any formal writing that requires precision and professionalism.

Henceforth : Henceforth, we recommend adopting these practices.
Ergo : Ergo, our hypothesis stands validated.
Thereupon : Thereupon, the discussion concluded with a unanimous vote.
Thusly : Thusly, we emphasize the importance of further studies.
Consequently : Consequently, these results reshape our understanding of the topic.
In view of this : In view of this, we propose several solutions.
On that account : On that account, the findings warrant attention.
In retrospect : In retrospect, we see how pivotal this decision was.
As aforementioned : As aforementioned, the implications are far-reaching.
From this perspective : From this perspective, the conclusions become inevitable.
It follows that : It follows that more research is essential.
Summarily : Summarily, these results redefine the field.
With this in mind : With this in mind, our analysis points to clear next steps.
To recapitulate : To recapitulate, every hypothesis was supported.
Accordingly : Accordingly, the data confirms our assumptions.
By the same token : By the same token, ethical considerations are paramount.
In academic terms : In academic terms, these findings are groundbreaking.
It is evident that : It is evident that this theory holds water.
For these reasons : For these reasons, the proposal deserves funding.
Upon review : Upon review, the results align with previous studies.
In theoretical terms : In theoretical terms, this is a paradigm shift.
After careful consideration : After careful consideration, we recommend implementation.
In principle : In principle, these methods are universally applicable.
Scientifically speaking : Scientifically speaking, the methodology is sound.
Logically speaking : Logically speaking, the argument is irrefutable.
Beyond dispute : Beyond dispute, the conclusions stand firm.
In the academic sphere : In the academic sphere, this work sets a new benchmark.
As the data shows : As the data shows, the outcome was inevitable.
In research terms : In research terms, this is a breakthrough moment.
To synthesize : To synthesize, this study opens new avenues of inquiry.

Persuasive Conclusion Transition Words

Perfect for when you want to end a persuasive argument with a bang, these words ensure your audience walks away convinced.

For this reason : For this reason, supporting the policy is the logical choice.
On these grounds : On these grounds, we urge immediate action.
In light of this : In light of this, there’s no better course of action.
All things considered : All things considered, the benefits far outweigh the costs.
As demonstrated : As demonstrated, this strategy guarantees success.
As evidence suggests : As evidence suggests, change is not only possible but necessary.
Undeniably : Undeniably, this is the right path forward.
Given these points : Given these points, the conclusion is clear.
Considering this : Considering this, there’s no room for doubt.
As a closing point : As a closing point, this aligns with our values.
For the sake of clarity : For the sake of clarity, action must follow discussion.
In support of this : In support of this, we can draw on numerous case studies.
Above all : Above all, fairness must remain our guiding principle.
Most importantly : Most importantly, the proposal benefits everyone.
In light of evidence : In light of evidence, there’s no reason for hesitation.
In reflection : In reflection, this is the optimal solution.
Clearly then : Clearly then, we should move forward with confidence.
As we wrap up : As we wrap up, the advantages become undeniable.
In full view : In full view of the facts, the next steps are self-evident.
Let us conclude : Let us conclude with the most compelling argument yet.
After much deliberation : After much deliberation, this approach proves best.
In final analysis : In final analysis, the risks are minimal compared to the rewards.
We can now see : We can now see how vital this change is.
Compellingly : Compellingly, the data affirms our stance.
With conviction : With conviction, we recommend immediate adoption.
Looking at the bigger picture : Looking at the bigger picture, this is the right decision.
Unequivocally : Unequivocally, this initiative is worth pursuing.
Let the facts speak : Let the facts speak for themselves—this is the right choice.
The evidence is clear : The evidence is clear that our proposal is sound.
Undoubtedly : Undoubtedly, this strategy will lead to long-term success.

Informal Conclusion Transition Words

For casual writing, these transition words strike a conversational tone, making your writing approachable and relatable.

Anyway : Anyway, that’s why I think we should move forward.
So, to wrap things up : So, to wrap things up, let’s make it happen.
Bottom line : Bottom line, it’s a win-win.
That’s a wrap : That’s a wrap on this topic!
At the end of the day : At the end of the day, we did our best.
Long story short : Long story short, it all worked out.
To bring it home : To bring it home, we nailed it.
Anyway, you get the idea : Anyway, you get the idea—time to celebrate.
In short and sweet terms : In short and sweet terms, this project rocked.
To cap it off : To cap it off, let’s celebrate the success.
Well, that’s it : Well, that’s it for now.
To bring it all together : To bring it all together, this is our best work yet.
The takeaway : The takeaway? Keep striving for excellence.
You see what I mean : You see what I mean—this was a no-brainer.
Hope that sums it up : Hope that sums it up for you!
No more to say : No more to say—let’s just get it done.
So yeah : So yeah, let’s move forward.
Guess that’s it : Guess that’s it for now!
That’s the story : That’s the story behind our success.
And that’s all she wrote : And that’s all she wrote about this journey.
In a few words : In a few words, we crushed it.
To end this on a high note : To end this on a high note, let’s toast to success.
Pretty much sums it up : Pretty much sums it up, don’t you think?
Hope you’re on board : Hope you’re on board with the plan!
To call it a day : To call it a day, this was a job well done.
Let’s leave it at that : Let’s leave it at that—mission accomplished.
Here’s the bottom line : Here’s the bottom line: teamwork matters.
So, all in all : So, all in all, let’s celebrate our success.
To end this on a chill note : To end this on a chill note, thanks for reading!
What else is there to say? : What else is there to say? We crushed it.

Sequential Conclusion Transition Words

These words are excellent for concluding ideas in a logical sequence, making them perfect for chronological or procedural writing.

To finish : To finish, we successfully implemented the plan.
As the final step : As the final step, we conducted a thorough review.
At the conclusion : At the conclusion of the process, the results were undeniable.
Following this : Following this, we recommend scaling the project further.
In closing : In closing, the timeline was met without delays.
Afterward : Afterward, we debriefed the team on the outcomes.
Subsequently : Subsequently, new procedures were put in place.
At last : At last, we reached the final phase successfully.
After completing this : After completing this, we achieved our target goals.
As the next step : As the next step, we plan to gather more feedback.
Step by step : Step by step, we’ve arrived at a meaningful resolution.
When all is said and done : When all is said and done, the effort paid off.
To finalize : To finalize, the project exceeded initial expectations.
Eventually : Eventually, we realized the value of our persistence.
Later on : Later on, further improvements will enhance these results.
Lastly : Lastly, it’s crucial to celebrate everyone’s contribution.
From start to finish : From start to finish, teamwork was the key.
Over time : Over time, the results became increasingly apparent.
In the long run : In the long run, this initiative will yield even greater benefits.
To follow up : To follow up, we’ll share our findings with stakeholders.
In the final phase : In the final phase, all objectives were met.
Before concluding : Before concluding, let’s acknowledge the support we received.
At the wrap-up : At the wrap-up meeting, feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
Moving forward : Moving forward, we aim to build on this momentum.
In due course : In due course, additional measures will be implemented.
After reflection : After reflection, we can appreciate how far we’ve come.
By the time we’re done : By the time we’re done, the benefits will outweigh the costs.
In this final step : In this final step, we solidified our approach.
At the very end : At the very end, success felt well-deserved.
At the finish line : At the finish line, it was clear we made the right choices.

Emotional Conclusion Transition Words

When you want your conclusion to resonate emotionally, these transitions bring warmth, inspiration, or a sense of finality.

With heartfelt gratitude : With heartfelt gratitude, we thank everyone who contributed.
Thankfully : Thankfully, our efforts were met with appreciation.
It warms my heart : It warms my heart to see such positive outcomes.
With great joy : With great joy, we share this milestone with you.
On a hopeful note : On a hopeful note, this marks the beginning of something special.
With appreciation : With appreciation for everyone’s hard work, we close this chapter.
It’s been a journey : It’s been a journey, but one well worth taking.
We’ve reached a milestone : We’ve reached a milestone that deserves celebration.
With a sense of closure : With a sense of closure, we step into a new phase.
With optimism : With optimism, we look forward to the future.
With pride : With pride, we reflect on our achievements.
It’s been an honor : It’s been an honor to lead this initiative.
With hope : With hope, we envision an even brighter future.
With humility : With humility, we acknowledge everyone’s effort.
With a sense of accomplishment : With a sense of accomplishment, we conclude this effort.
From the heart : From the heart, we extend our gratitude.
A heartfelt thank you : A heartfelt thank you to everyone involved.
With admiration : With admiration for everyone’s resilience, we say goodbye.
With encouragement : With encouragement, we move forward with enthusiasm.
In the spirit of collaboration : In the spirit of collaboration, let’s carry this momentum forward.
Filled with gratitude : Filled with gratitude, we thank you for your trust.
A bittersweet goodbye : A bittersweet goodbye, but the journey continues.
With determination : With determination, we commit to future success.
With fondness : With fondness, we reflect on this chapter.
With courage : With courage, we embrace what lies ahead.
With sincere thanks : With sincere thanks, we bring this to a close.
With celebration : With celebration, we toast to a job well done.
It’s been rewarding : It’s been rewarding, and we couldn’t have done it without you.
With reflection : With reflection, we recognize the growth achieved.
With closure : With closure, we turn the page and look forward.

Formal Business Conclusion Transition Words

These transition words are tailored for professional settings, whether you’re drafting reports, proposals, or emails.

In closing remarks : In closing remarks, I want to emphasize our commitment to excellence.
To conclude formally : To conclude formally, we endorse this strategic direction.
With this finalized : With this finalized, we can move forward with confidence.
In summation : In summation, the project has met all outlined objectives.
As the next phase begins : As the next phase begins, let’s focus on implementation.
From a professional standpoint : From a professional standpoint, this initiative has been a success.
In a corporate sense : In a corporate sense, this decision aligns with our long-term goals.
Upon finalizing : Upon finalizing these details, the board approved the initiative.
In professional terms : In professional terms, this represents a major milestone.
As this chapter concludes : As this chapter concludes, let’s acknowledge the team’s effort.
At the corporate level : At the corporate level, this marks a historic achievement.
From an organizational lens : From an organizational lens, this strategy is transformative.
In the final summary : In the final summary, all deliverables were met.
As a professional note : As a professional note, this will serve as a benchmark for future projects.
On a strategic level : On a strategic level, this is a game-changing decision.
From a leadership perspective : From a leadership perspective, we’ve set a strong example.
In the final analysis : In the final analysis, the return on investment has exceeded expectations.
At the end of the fiscal year : At the end of the fiscal year, these results will speak for themselves.
In terms of execution : In terms of execution, this plan was seamless.
With a focus on growth : With a focus on growth, we can sustain this momentum.
To draw this to a close : To draw this to a close, this has been a defining moment for us.
Concluding the review : Concluding the review, we have no major risks to report.
At the conclusion of the quarter : At the conclusion of the quarter, we see substantial progress.
Looking at outcomes : Looking at outcomes, this project was highly impactful.
In the board’s opinion : In the board’s opinion, this is a clear path forward.
In compliance terms : In compliance terms, we have met all regulatory requirements.
With operational success : With operational success, we now turn to scaling efforts.
Upon wrapping this up : Upon wrapping this up, the team’s dedication stands out.
From a metrics perspective : From a metrics perspective, this is our strongest quarter yet.
In respect to deliverables : In respect to deliverables, every goal was achieved.

Contrast-Based Conclusion Transition Words

For situations where your conclusion highlights a contrast or difference, these words help make your point clear.

On the contrary : On the contrary, this approach proved highly effective.
However : However, some challenges still remain unresolved.
In spite of this : In spite of this, the team persevered and succeeded.
Conversely : Conversely, the alternative strategy faced more obstacles.
Although : Although initial doubts existed, the project turned out well.
Despite this : Despite this, the overall impact has been positive.
Even so : Even so, we see room for continued growth.
Yet : Yet, we can’t ignore the lessons learned along the way.
Still : Still, the progress we made is undeniable.
While this may be true : While this may be true, the benefits outweigh the risks.
That being said : That being said, the results are highly encouraging.
Nonetheless : Nonetheless, this was a worthwhile endeavor.
Nevertheless : Nevertheless, we achieved significant milestones.
In any case : In any case, the experience has been invaluable.
On the flip side : On the flip side, the other option had more limitations.
Albeit : Albeit challenging, the journey was worth it.
Rather : Rather than focus on the setbacks, we celebrate the wins.
Be that as it may : Be that as it may, the outcomes speak for themselves.
Though : Though the path was difficult, success was inevitable.
While not ideal : While not ideal, this approach delivered results.

Creative and Unique Conclusion Transition Words

These transitions are less conventional and can add a distinctive flair to your writing.

Wrapping things together : Wrapping things together, it’s clear we’ve made history.
Full circle : We’ve come full circle, and the effort was worth it.
Tying it all up : Tying it all up, we’ve learned invaluable lessons.
As the curtain falls : As the curtain falls, let’s celebrate this moment.
Drawing to a gentle close : Drawing to a gentle close, this chapter ends positively.
With one last word : With one last word, thank you for believing in us.
All sewn up : It’s all sewn up—an unforgettable experience.
Closing the loop : Closing the loop, we’ve ensured continuity.
As the sun sets : As the sun sets on this project, a new dawn awaits.
Putting a bow on it : Putting a bow on it, let’s toast to our success.
Signing off : Signing off, it’s been a pleasure working with you.
Bringing it full circle : Bringing it full circle, the mission is complete.
The final brushstroke : The final brushstroke completes this masterpiece.
Capping it all off : Capping it all off, teamwork made it happen.
Sealing the deal : Sealing the deal, this effort exceeded expectations.
Putting it in the rearview : Putting it in the rearview, we drive forward with pride.
On that cheerful note : On that cheerful note, thank you for your support.
As the book closes : As the book closes, the future looks bright.
With a flourish : With a flourish, we end this successful journey.
Stepping into the next chapter : Stepping into the next chapter, let’s carry this energy forward.

Inspirational Conclusion Transition Words For endings that inspire action or leave a lasting impression, these transitions bring an uplifting tone to your writing.

As we move forward : As we move forward, let’s embrace new opportunities.
Looking to the future : Looking to the future, the possibilities are endless.
With hope in our hearts : With hope in our hearts, we embark on the next journey.
This is just the beginning : This is just the beginning of something extraordinary.
Dreaming big : Dreaming big, we set our sights on even greater achievements.
With a vision ahead : With a vision ahead, the path is illuminated.
As we strive onward : As we strive onward, let’s remember what brought us here.
Reaching for the stars : Reaching for the stars, we know our potential is limitless.
To greater heights : To greater heights, let’s continue to climb together.
Igniting new possibilities : Igniting new possibilities, we’re poised for growth.
Writing the next chapter : Writing the next chapter, the story continues to unfold.
Lifting each other up : Lifting each other up, we’ll achieve even more.
As one journey ends : As one journey ends, another begins with promise.
With renewed energy : With renewed energy, we tackle what’s ahead.
Carrying the torch : Carrying the torch forward, let’s inspire the next generation.
With gratitude for the past : With gratitude for the past, we build on its foundation.
For a brighter tomorrow : For a brighter tomorrow, let’s keep moving forward.
Turning dreams into reality : Turning dreams into reality, we forge ahead.
Onward and upward : Onward and upward, the future awaits.
Setting the stage : Setting the stage for what’s next, we reflect on our success.
Fueling future endeavors : Fueling future endeavors, we push boundaries.
As the next adventure calls : As the next adventure calls, let’s rise to the occasion.
With lessons learned : With lessons learned, we’re equipped for the road ahead.
Facing the horizon : Facing the horizon, we step forward with confidence.
With bold determination : With bold determination, let’s break new ground.
Lighting the way : Lighting the way, we set an example for others.
Charting a new course : Charting a new course, we set sail for greatness.
With the future in mind : With the future in mind, we dream of even bigger accomplishments.
Standing strong : Standing strong, we take pride in all we’ve achieved.
To infinity and beyond : To infinity and beyond, the journey never truly ends.

Before we end this collection, check out this good video about transition words:

Final Thoughts: Conclusion Transition Words

The way you end your writing is just as important as how you start it—so choose your words wisely, and finish strong.

For even more word guides, check out some of the articles that I’ve hand-picked for you below.

Keep Learning

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Refine Your Final Word With 10 Alternatives To “In Conclusion”

Alternatives To In Conclusion

Wrapping up a presentation or a paper can be deceptively difficult. It seems like it should be easy—after all, your goal is to summarize the ideas you’ve already presented and possibly make a call to action. You don’t have to find new information; you just have to share what you already know.

Here’s where it gets tricky, though. Oftentimes, it turns out that the hardest part about writing a good conclusion is avoiding repetition.

That’s where we can help, at least a little bit. When it comes to using a transition word or phrase to kick off your conclusion, the phrase in conclusion is frequently overused. It’s easy to understand why—it is straightforward. But there are far more interesting and attention-grabbing words and phrases you can use in your papers and speeches to signal that you have reached the end.

One of the simplest synonyms of in conclusion is in summary . This transition phrase signals that you are going to briefly state the main idea or conclusion of your research. Like in conclusion , it is formal enough to be used both when writing an academic paper and when giving a presentation.

In summary, despite multiple experimental designs, the research remains inconclusive.
In summary , there is currently unprecedented interest in our new products.

A less formal version of in summary is to sum up . While this phrase expresses the same idea, it's more commonly found in oral presentations rather than written papers in this use.

To sum up, we have only begun to discover the possible applications of this finding.

let's review or to review

A conclusion doesn't simply review the main idea or argument of a presentation. In some cases, a conclusion includes a more complete assessment of the evidence presented. For example, in some cases, you might choose to briefly review the chain of logic of an argument to demonstrate how you reached your conclusion. In these instances, the expressions let's review or to review are good signposts.

The transition phrases let's review and to review are most often used in spoken presentations, not in written papers. Unlike the other examples we have looked at, let's review is a complete sentence on its own.

Let's review. First, he tricked the guard. Then, he escaped out the front door.
To review: we developed a special kind of soil, and then we planted the seeds in it.

A classy alternative to in conclusion , both in papers and presentations, is in closing . It is a somewhat formal expression, without being flowery. This transition phrase is especially useful for the last or penultimate sentence of a conclusion. It is a good way to signal that you are nearly at the bitter end of your essay or speech. A particularly common way to use in closing is to signal in an argumentative piece that you are about to give your call to action (what you want your audience to do).

In closing, we should all do more to help save the rainforest.
In closing, I urge all parties to consider alternative solutions such as the ones I have presented.

in a nutshell

The expression in a nutshell is a cute and informal metaphor used to indicate that you are about to give a short summary. (Imagine you're taking all of the information and shrinking it down so it can fit in a nutshell.) It's appropriate to use in a nutshell both in writing and in speeches, but it should be avoided in contexts where you're expected to use a serious, formal register .

In a nutshell, the life of this artist was one of great triumph and great sadness.
In a nutshell, the company spent too much money and failed to turn a profit.

The expression in a nutshell can also be used to signal you've reached the end of a summarized story or argument that you are relating orally, as in "That's the whole story, in a nutshell."

[To make a] long story short

Another informal expression that signals you're about to give a short summary is to make a long story short , sometimes abbreviated to simply long story short. The implication of this expression is that a lengthy saga has been cut down to just the most important facts. (Not uncommonly, long story short is used ironically to indicate that a story has, in fact, been far too long and detailed.)

Because it is so casual, long story short is most often found in presentations rather than written papers. Either the full expression or the shortened version are appropriate, as long as there isn't an expectation that you be formal with your language.

Long story short, the explorers were never able to find the Northwest Passage.
To make a long story short, our assessments have found that there is a large crack in the foundation.

If using a transitional expression doesn't appeal to you, and you would rather stick to a straightforward transition word, you have quite a few options. We are going to cover a couple of the transition words you may choose to use to signal you are wrapping up, either when giving a presentation or writing a paper.

The first term we are going to look at is ultimately . Ultimately is an adverb that means "in the end; at last; finally." Typically, you will want to use it in the first or last sentence of your conclusion. Like in closing , it is particularly effective at signaling a call to action.

Ultimately, each and every single person has a responsibility to care about this issue.
Ultimately, the army beat a hasty retreat and the war was over.

Another transition word that is good for conclusions is lastly , an adverb meaning "in conclusion; in the last place; finally." Lastly can be used in informational or argumentative essays or speeches. It is a way to signal that you are about to provide the last point in your summary or argument. The word lastly is most often used in the first or last sentence of a conclusion.

Lastly, I would like to thank the members of the committee and all of you for being such a gracious audience.
Lastly, it must be noted that the institution has not been able to address these many complaints adequately.

The word overall is particularly good for summing up an idea or argument as part of your conclusion. Meaning "covering or including everything," overall is a bit like a formal synonym for "in a nutshell."

Unlike the other examples we have looked at in this slideshow, it is not unusual for overall to be found at the end of a sentence, rather than only at the beginning.

Overall, we were very pleased with the results of our experiment.
The findings of our study indicate that there is a lot of dissatisfaction with internet providers overall.

asking questions

Using traditional language like the options we have outlined so far is not your only choice when it comes to crafting a strong conclusion. If you are writing an argumentative essay or speech, you might also choose to end with one or a short series of open-ended or leading questions. These function as a creative call to action and leave the audience thinking about the arguments you have made.

In many cases, these questions begin with a WH-word , such as who or what. The specifics will vary spending on the argument being made, but here are a few general examples:

When it comes to keeping our oceans clean, shouldn't we be doing more?
Who is ultimately responsible for these terrible mistakes?

on a final note

Before we wrap up, we want to leave you with one last alternative for in conclusion . The expression on a final note signals that you are about to give your final point or argument. On a final note is formal enough to be used both in writing and in speeches. In fact, it can be used in a speech as a natural way to transition to your final thank yous.

On a final note, thank you for your time and attention.
On a final note, you can find more synonyms for in conclusion here.

The next time you are working on a conclusion and find yourself stuck for inspiration, try out some of these expressions. After all, there is always more than one way to write an ending.

No matter how you wrap up your project, keep in mind there are some rules you don't always have to follow! Let's look at them here.

Ways To Say

Synonym of the day

35 Transition Words for Conclusions

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Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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When transitioning to conclusions, we can simply use the term “In conclusion”, but over time, this word starts to feel tedious and repetitive. There are better ways to do it.

Transition words help your essays flow more easily and act as signposts for your reader so they know when you’re moving from one part of an essay to another.

So, for your next essay conclusion , consider the following transition words which can help you to improve your vocabulary and academic writing skills .

I’ve saved five bonus transition words for the very end which are my personal favorites. These are for advanced students who really want to demonstrate an academic tone – don’t miss them! They’re at the very end.

Transition Words for Conclusions

1. in conclusion.

This phrase is typically used to signal the final remarks in a piece of writing. It helps summarize the main points or findings that have been discussed throughout the text. It is still generally appropriate to use, but can sometimes appear rudimentary use of the English language.

Sample Sentences:

“ In conclusion , implementing green technology in our daily lives can significantly reduce carbon footprints.”

“The research findings were quite revealing. In conclusion , more emphasis should be put on early childhood education.”

2. To sum up

This is often used to encapsulate the main points of a discussion or argument in a succinct way. It is used almost as frequently as ‘in conclusion’.

“ To sum up , a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.”

“The evidence points towards the need for more environmental protections. To sum up , without immediate action, our natural resources may become irreversibly damaged.”

3. In summary

Similar to “to sum up”, this phrase is used to provide a brief overview of the main points or findings discussed in the writing.

“ In summary , the research suggests a strong correlation between air pollution and respiratory diseases.”

“ In summary , the novel is a fascinating exploration of human resilience in the face of adversity.”

4. All in all

This phrase is used to express a final general statement or judgment considering everything that has been said. It is somewhat more colloquial than the three phrases above, making it potentially less valuable for an essay. However, in reflective pieces, it may be used. See the reflective examples below.

“ All in all , the team performed well despite the challenging circumstances.”

“ All in all , the benefits of recycling outweigh any potential disadvantages.”

5. Ultimately

This word is used to indicate the final result or fundamental reason after considering everything.

“ Ultimately , the success of the project depends on the dedication of the team members.”

“Despite initial hurdles, the venture was successful. Ultimately , perseverance and commitment were key to our success.”

6. Therefore

This word is used to introduce a logical conclusion from the evidence or reasons previously stated. It is used best to conclude a paragraph of sub-section than as the final essay conclusion.

“The cost of production has significantly decreased. Therefore , we can expect an increase in profit margins.”

“He didn’t meet the eligibility criteria. Therefore , his application was rejected.”

This is similar to “therefore” and is used to introduce a conclusion, a result or an implication. As with ‘therefore’, ‘It ‘hence’ is used best to conclude a paragraph of sub-section than as the final essay conclusion.

“He was late for his interview. Hence , he didn’t make a good impression.”

“The data was incomplete. Hence , the results of the study may not be entirely accurate.”

8. Consequently

This word is used to express a result or effect of a previous statement. It is best used mid-paragraph or in the middle of a sub-section, not an overall conclusion.

“There was heavy rainfall throughout the night. Consequently , the match was postponed.”

“The company didn’t adapt to the changing market trends. Consequently , they faced heavy losses.”

This is used to denote the conclusion or summary of something previously stated. It indicates that what follows is a result or inference from what has been stated before. It is best used mid-paragraph or in the middle of a sub-section, not an overall conclusion. While I quite like this term, some teachers see it as a bit old-timey.

“She didn’t study hard. Thus , she failed the exam.”

“The evidence is clearly inadmissible. Thus , the case should be dismissed.”

10. This essay’s final analysis is…

This phrase is used to introduce the ultimate conclusion that has been reached after consideration of all the facts.

“ This essay’s final analysis is that it is the lowest earners in society who have been hit hardest by this economic downturn.”

“ This essay’s final analysis is that it’s clear that the policy has had a positive impact on the community.”

11. On the whole

This phrase is often used when you want to make a general summary statement about a larger body of information or arguments. It implies that the statement accounts for all the details and complexities discussed previously. Generally, this is more colloquial so should only be used in less formal essay styles.

“On the whole” can help to simplify complex arguments, and it can signal that the writer has given due consideration to different perspectives or evidence before arriving at their conclusion.

“ On the whole , the company’s strategy has been effective, leading to an increase in profits and customer satisfaction.”

“Despite some negative feedback, on the whole , the policy has received wide public approval.”

12. To conclude

Similar to “In conclusion,” this phrase is a clear signal that the writer is about to wrap up their argument or findings.

“To conclude” can provide a sense of closure for the reader and it reaffirms the significance of the arguments or findings that have been presented.

“ To conclude , the study revealed that regular exercise can significantly reduce stress levels.”

“ To conclude , it is evident from the data that our marketing strategies have significantly boosted sales.”

13. To recap

This phrase is used when the writer wants to summarize the key points of their argument or discussion.

“To recap” can help to reinforce the importance of these points for the reader and it also serves as a quick reference or summary.

“ To recap , our findings suggest that the new drug can effectively alleviate symptoms in 80% of patients.”

“ To recap , our team achieved all project milestones on time and under budget.”

14. In essence

This phrase is often used when the writer wants to encapsulate the fundamental nature or core idea of their argument or discussion.

“In essence” can help to distill complex ideas or arguments down to their most basic and important elements.

“ In essence , the concept of freedom is at the heart of democratic societies.”

“ In essence , our project aims to develop sustainable solutions for waste management.”

15. In retrospect

This phrase is typically used when the writer wants to look back on a situation, decision, or period of time and make a summary statement or conclusion about it. Use it in reflective essays.

“In retrospect” can be useful for conveying a sense of learned wisdom or insight gained after the fact. It often suggests that the writer’s perspective has evolved or deepened over time.

“ In retrospect , investing in renewable energy technologies was a wise business decision.”

“ In retrospect , we could have implemented additional measures to ensure the safety of our staff during the pandemic.”

16. Overall

This is commonly used to indicate a consideration of all factors or an assessment of the situation in its entirety.

“Overall” is often used to summarize complex scenarios involving multiple elements. It represents a comprehensive viewpoint that takes into account all the variables discussed.

“ Overall , our company’s performance this year has been exceptional, with growth in nearly all sectors.”

“While the program faced some obstacles initially, overall , it has been successful in achieving its main objectives.”

17. Finally

This word is often used to indicate the last point or idea in a list or sequence.

“Finally” is a transition word that suggests the end of a discussion. It can also indicate the final and often most important point in an argument or discussion.

“ Finally , the most compelling evidence for climate change is the consistent rise in global temperatures over the past century.”

“ Finally , it’s worth mentioning the commitment and dedication of our team, which played a significant role in the project’s success.”

18. Accordingly

This word is used to express the idea that something is a logical result of something else.

“Accordingly” signifies that the statement that follows is based on what was previously mentioned. It reflects a cause-effect relationship between two points or arguments.

“We have noticed a significant increase in demand for our product. Accordingly , we have decided to increase our production capacity.”

“The weather forecast predicts heavy snowfall. Accordingly , we have postponed the event.”

19. As a result

Similar to “accordingly”, this phrase is used to indicate that something is a consequence of a previous action or situation.

“As a result” introduces the outcome of a given circumstance or set of circumstances, signifying a cause-effect relationship.

“Our competitors have lowered their prices. As a result , we have also decided to adjust our pricing strategy.”

“The new policies were not well received. As a result , the company faced significant backlash from the public.”

20. In short

This phrase is used when you want to summarize a complex idea, argument, or discussion in a concise way.

“In short” helps to condense complex or lengthy explanations into a simpler and shorter summary. It indicates a concise conclusion.

“ In short , the environmental benefits of renewable energy make it a vital component of our fight against climate change.”

“ In short , the project was a success, meeting all its goals and objectives within the allocated time and budget.”

21. In brief

This phrase is used to provide a concise summary of information or to draw a quick conclusion.

“In brief” helps to distill longer discussions or complex arguments into their most critical points. It aims to convey the gist of the matter succinctly.

“ In brief , adopting sustainable practices is not just beneficial for the environment, but it also makes economic sense.”

“ In brief , our research findings confirm the hypothesis that regular exercise can improve mental health.”

22. To summarize

This phrase helps encapsulate the key points discussed in the conversation or writing.

“To summarize” allows the writer to highlight the most important points or findings, reaffirming them for the reader. It reinforces the primary arguments or conclusions.

“ To summarize , we believe investing in renewable energy is a strategic decision that will yield long-term benefits.”

“ To summarize , the data clearly shows an upward trend in consumer demand for eco-friendly products.”

This word is often used to introduce a conclusion or a result based on the previous discussion.

“So” is a simple and effective way to link cause and effect, or problem and solution. It leads the reader directly to the outcome or conclusion.

“The experiment failed to produce the expected results, so we’ll need to revise our approach.”

“Our marketing campaign has been highly successful, so we plan to increase our advertising budget.”

24. Clearly

This word is often used to express that something is obvious or noticeable, especially after analyzing the data or arguments presented.

“Clearly” can emphasize the strength of the evidence or arguments, and it signals confidence in the conclusion.

“ Clearly , our efforts to improve customer service have resulted in higher client satisfaction rates.”

“After reviewing the data, it’s clearly evident that our sales have significantly increased since launching the new product line.”

25. After all

This phrase can be used to emphasize a decisive argument or fact that should be considered.

“After all” often introduces a compelling reason or justification that supports the conclusion. It can help stress the importance of the points previously mentioned.

“We should move forward with the merger, after all , it presents a unique opportunity to expand our market reach.”

“The committee decided to fund the project, after all , it aligns with our goals and has significant potential.”

26. As mentioned earlier

This phrase refers back to something that was stated previously in the conversation or text.

“As mentioned earlier” can be used to re-emphasize an important point or piece of evidence that supports the conclusion. It can reinforce the argument by reminding the reader of what has been discussed previously.

One downside of this is it seems redundant – why are you repeating what you said earlier rather than doing what a conclusion should do: summarizing and synthesizing your points.

“ As mentioned earlier , the correlation between the variables is strong, indicating a significant relationship.”

“ As mentioned earlier , our success is largely due to our dedicated and talented team.”

27. As has been noted

This phrase is often used to restate something important that has been pointed out in the discussion.

“As has been noted” functions similarly to “as mentioned earlier,” serving to underscore a significant point or detail previously discussed. It strengthens the conclusion by referencing crucial information.

As with the phrase “as mentioned earlier”, this one may come across as a redundant phrase and could even signal that you’re repeating yourself rather than adding value through an evaluation or revision exercise.

“ As has been noted , the high turnover rate in the company is a significant concern that requires immediate attention.”

“ As has been noted , the initiative has resulted in substantial benefits for our community.”

28. As has been shown

This phrase is used to reference evidence or arguments that have been presented earlier.

“As has been shown” emphasizes the proof or reasoning that led to the conclusion. It reaffirms the legitimacy of the conclusion based on the presented evidence.

This can also come across as redundant, though.

“ As has been shown , our new marketing strategies have significantly boosted our brand visibility.”

“ As has been shown , the new policy has had a substantial positive impact on our employees’ work-life balance.”

29. As we have seen

Similar to the above, this phrase refers to the evidence or arguments discussed earlier in the text.

“As we have seen” serves to revisit important details or arguments that have been presented. It strengthens the conclusion by directly linking it to the evidence discussed.

“ As we have seen , the implementation of stricter environmental regulations has led to significant improvements in air quality.”

“ As we have seen , investing in staff training and development leads to increased productivity and employee satisfaction.”

30. Given the above points

This phrase is used to draw a conclusion from the arguments or points that have been presented.

“Given these points” signals that the following statement is based on the information discussed earlier. It helps establish a logical connection between the conclusion and the supporting points.

“ Given the above points , it’s clear that we must take immediate action to address the climate crisis.”

“ Given the above points , our company should continue to prioritize customer service as a key aspect of our business strategy.”

31. By and large

This phrase is often used to indicate a general conclusion, considering all the information.

“By and large” is used to sum up general trends or themes that have been discussed. It signals that the conclusion takes into account all the points made, rather than focusing on one particular point.

However, it can come across as a bit informal.

“ By and large , our team’s performance this quarter has exceeded expectations.”

“ By and large , customer feedback about our new product line has been positive.”

32. For the most part

Similar to “by and large”, this phrase indicates that the conclusion drawn applies broadly but allows for exceptions.

“For the most part” suggests a nuanced conclusion that covers the majority of situations or cases but acknowledges that there may be exceptions. It indicates a balanced and fair summary.

This one’s formality level is also quite low

“ For the most part , the new legislation has been successful, though there are a few areas that require further refinement.”

“ For the most part , our employees have embraced the new remote working arrangements, though a small number have experienced challenges.”

33. As has been demonstrated

This phrase refers to the evidence or arguments presented in the body of the text that support the conclusion.

“As has been demonstrated” underscores the points or evidence that have been made and connects them directly to the conclusion. It is a way of affirming the strength of the presented arguments or evidence.

“ As has been demonstrated , the innovative design features of our product set us apart from the competition.”

“ As has been demonstrated , implementing green initiatives in our operations has both environmental and economic benefits.”

34. With this in mind

This phrase suggests that the conclusion follows logically from the information or arguments that have been presented.

“With this in mind” sets up the conclusion as a direct response or reaction to the evidence or points made. It indicates that the conclusion is informed by these considerations.

“ With this in mind , we propose an expansion of our research and development department to drive future innovation.”

“ With this in mind , it’s crucial that we continue our efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices.”

35. Taking everything into account

This phrase is used to express a comprehensive conclusion that considers all the arguments, evidence, or factors presented.

“Taking everything into account” shows a thorough and thoughtful conclusion that takes into account all aspects of the discussion. It signifies a balanced and careful consideration of all the relevant information.

“ Taking everything into account , we recommend a strategic pivot towards digital marketing in order to reach a broader audience.”

“ Taking everything into account , our analysis suggests that investing in renewable energy sources would be beneficial for our long-term growth.”

Advanced Transition Phrases for Conclusions

The following are five phrases I personally use in my own academic conclusions, especially for argumentative essays. They’re for advanced students aiming to show depth of knowledge!

36. Based on the available evidence

This phrase is demonstrating that you’re about to sum up the essay’s key arguments. You are saying that you’re making an evaluation after examining all of the evidence and research on the topic. It helps to show your argument is based on evidence , which is good to show in an academic paper.

“ Based on the available evidence , it appears that the best path forward for addressing AI in the workplace is to allow it but regulate it to prevent unwanted negative externalities such as job losses.”

“ Based on the available evidence , teachers should be paid more than they currently are, given that they contribute significantly to social and economic development of societies.”

37. According to the key literature outlined in this paper

Similar to the above example, this one demonstrates that your final decision and thesis statement in your argumentative essay is based on real evidence and research, not just your opinion. So, you could begin your conclusion like this!

“ According to the key literature outlined in this paper , it appears that the best path forward for addressing AI in the workplace is to allow it but regulate it to prevent unwanted negative externalities such as job losses.”

“ According to the key literature outlined in this paper , teachers should be paid more than they currently are, given that they contribute significantly to social and economic development of societies.”

38. From an evaluation of the above arguments

This point doesn’t lean on evidence for your conclusion directly, but it does lean on the culminated evidence of the arguments you’ve put forward. You’re saying that you have put forward a range of arguments, and now, you’re going to powerfully sum them up and present your final thesis statement.

“ From an evaluation of the above arguments , the most compelling argument is that students should still be given homework, despite the fact there is evidence on both sides of the homework argument.”

“ From an evaluation of the above arguments , it is the position of this paper that schools should start later to allow children to sleep in and therefore be more rested when it is time to study.”

39. The balance of evidence finds

This statement highlights that you have looked at both the pros and cons of your topic before coming to a position. The metaphor of ‘balance’ makes us think of someone holding the points for one side of the argument in one hand, the opposing points in the other hand, and they’re weighing each up before deciding which is heavier.

“ The balance of evidence finds that essays help students to reinforce their knowledge, learn more deeply, and develop academic skills.”

“ The balance of evidence finds that taxation should be lowered in order to stimulate economic growth which, on balance, will lead to a more prosperous and thriving society.”

40. The research compellingly indicates

Lastly, the phrase “the research compellingly indicates” can be used in a transition to a conclusion because it demonstrates that you’re about to sum up all the research you’ve just made and you’re going to make a final evaluation.

“ The research compellingly indicates that visiting the doctor for a yearly check-up saves money overall, prevents backlog in hospitals, and prolongs life.”

“ The research compellingly indicates that essay writing helps students to learn their topics more deeply, develop critical thinking skills, and improve long-term retention of knowledge.”

Other Types Of Transition Words

Compare and Contrast: In comparison, In contrast, However, Despite this, Other researchers argue, Unlike the above point, Conflicting research finds
Cause and Effect : Therefore, Thus, As a result, This has led to, As a result, Because, Consequently, For that reason, Hence, For that reason
List Order: First, Second, Third, Forth, In the first instance, In the second instance, Firstly, Secondly, Next, Lastly, Finally
Time Order: Afterwards, Concurrently, Later, Meanwhile, Following, In the meantime, Simultaneously, Concomitantly, Subsequently
Evidence Transition Words : As can be seen in, To demonstrate, Evidence of this fact can be seen in, Proof of this point is found in, For instance, For one thing, Compelling evidence shows
Transitioning to examples : For example, for instance, as illustrated by, take the following case in point.
Emphasis and addition : In fact, Indeed, Furthermore, Particularly, Surely, Undeniably, Indesputably, Confirms, Certifies, Proves
Similarity: Similarly, In a similar way, Concurring research finds, likewise, equivalently, also, significantly

Well, how would someone conclude an article about how to write a good conclusion? I’ll finish up like this: every conclusion is unique. Work on your own writerly voice, come up with your own transition words for conclusions, and be creative with it. The biggest challenge you will face is staying within the formal guidelines of an academic essay. For this, rely on your teacher. Keep asking for feedback, and even specifically ask for feedback on your transition words. This will help you learn what your teacher prefers and help you to keep refining your writing style.

Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
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Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples