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Essay on Drug Addiction | Drug Addiction Essay for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Veerendra

Essay on Drug Addiction: Addiction refers to the harmful need to consume substances that have damaging consequences on the user. Addiction affects not just the body but also on the person’s mental health and soundness of mind. Addiction is one of the most severe health problems faced around the world and is termed as a chronic disease. A widespread disorder ranges from drugs, alcohol addiction to gambling, and even phone addiction.

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One of the most unfortunate yet common addictions that affect millions today is drug addiction. Also referred to as substance – use disorder, it is the addiction to substances that harm neurological functioning and a person’s behavior. The essay provides relevant information on this topic.

Long and Short Essay on Drug Addiction in English for Students and Kids

There are two essays listed below. The long essay consists of 500 words and a short essay of 200 words.

Long Essay on Drug Addiction in English 500 words

Drug addiction, also known as substance–use disorder, refers to the dangerous and excessive intake of legal and illegal drugs. This leads to many behavioral changes in the person as well as affects brain functions. Drug addiction includes abusing alcohol, cocaine, heroin, opioid, painkillers, and nicotine, among others. Drugs like these help the person feel good about themselves and induce ‘dopamine’ or the happiness hormone. As they continue to use the drug, the brain starts to increase dopamine levels, and the person demands more.

Drug addiction has severe consequences. Some of the signs include anxiety, paranoia, increased heart rate, and red eyes. They are intoxicated and unable to display proper coordination and have difficulty in remembering things. A person who is addicted cannot resist using them and unable to function correctly without ingesting them. It causes damage to the brain, their personal and professional relationships. It affects mental cognition; they are unable to make proper decisions, cannot retain information, and make poor judgments. They tend to engage in reckless activities such as stealing or driving under the influence. They also make sure that there is a constant supply and are willing to pay a lot of money even if they are unable to afford it and tend to have erratic sleep patterns.

Drug addiction also causes a person to isolate themselves and have either intense or no food cravings. They stop taking care of their hygiene. Drug addiction affects a person’s speech and experience hallucinations. They are unable to converse and communicate properly; they speak fast and are hyperactive. Those addicted have extreme mood swings. They can go from feeling happy to feeling sad quickly and are incredibly secretive. They begin to lose interest in activities they once loved. Substance abusers also undergo withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal symptoms refer to the symptoms that occur when they stop taking the drug. Some withdrawal symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and tremors. They stop and starting using again, an endless cycle that could be life-threatening. Drug addiction can be fatal if not treated timely. It can cause brain damage and seizures as well as overdose, heart diseases, respiratory problems, damage to the liver and kidneys, vomiting, lung diseases, and much more.

Though chronic, treatment is available for drug addiction. Many techniques are used, such as behavioral counseling, medication to treat the addiction, and providing treatment not just for substance abuse but also for many factors that accompany addiction such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Many devices have developed to overcome addiction. There are rehabilitation centers to help people. After treatment, there are numerous follow-ups to ensure that the cycle does not come back. The most important is having family and friends to support the effect. It will help them build confidence and come over their addiction.

The United Nations celebrates International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on the 26th of June. Drug addiction impacts millions and needs to be treated carefully to prevent further harm to the individual and letting them live a better life.

Short Essay on Drug Addiction in English 250 words

Drug addiction refers to taking substances that are harmful to our bodies. They cause changes to a person’s behavior as well. Many people take these drugs to feel happier and better about themselves. These dangerous substances make the brain produce a chemical that makes us happy, called dopamine. Producing large amounts of these causes the person to take the drug consistently.

Some of the drugs include alcohol, nicotine, and other unhealthy substances. Taking these substances can lead to many symptoms. These include unable to think correctly, cannot remember things, and unable to speak clearly. They steal and keep secrets from their close ones. Those addicted cannot sleep; they become happy and sad quickly. They stop doing the activities that they liked doing. They are not aware of their surroundings. Taking these dangerous substances can cause many health problems such as vomiting, unable to breathe, brain, and lung damage. It also affects their family, friends, and work.

Drug addiction is life-threatening. However, people with this addiction can be treated and helped with therapy, counseling, and taking medicines along with rehab centers. They do follow-ups to ensure that they never retake these drugs. They must have their family and friends to support them as they recover.

10 lines About Drug Addiction Essay in English

• Drug addiction refers to taking harmful substances that affect a person’s brain functions and behavior. It involves taking legal and illegal drugs, and the person is unable to stop using them. It is also referred to as substance- use disorders
• Harmful drugs include alcohol, cocaine, heroin, opioids, painkillers, nicotine, etc.
• The harmful drugs cause an excessive release of dopamine or the happy hormone, which causes the person to take more.
• Drug addiction can affect mental cognition, including decision making, judgments, and memory. It also causes speech problems.
• It can cause anxiety paranoia and increased blood pressure. They have erratic sleep patterns and isolate themselves. It causes problems in their personal and professional relationships.
• Those addicted become moody, hyperactive, and hallucinate. They also engage in reckless activities.
• They experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop using substances. These include nausea, fatigue, and tremors.
• It can have many effects on the body, such as brain damage, seizures, liver and kidney damage, respiratory and lung issues.
• Treatment is available. It includes behavioral therapy, medication, rehabilitation, as well as a follow-up to prevent relapse.
• The United Nations celebrates International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on the 26th of June.

Frequently Asked Questions on Drug Addiction Essay

Question  1. What is drug addiction?

Answer: Drug addiction, also known as substance – use disorder, refers to the dangerous and excessive intake of legal and illegal drugs. This leads to many behavioral changes in the person as well as affects brain functions.

Question 2. Why does drug addiction occur?

Answer: People become addicted to these drugs because they want to feel happier. The drugs cause a chemical called dopamine, which induces happiness to be released. The brain starts to increase dopamine levels, and thus the person becomes addicted to the drug to match the increasing levels.

Question 3. What is the difference between dependence and addiction?

Answer: Dependence and addiction vary. While dependence is an intense craving for the drug by the body, addiction also refers to the changes in behavior and bodily functions due to repeated use of the drug, which has severe consequences.

Question 4. Can we treat drug addiction?

Answer: Yes, drug addiction can be treated. The various treatment methods are behavioral counseling, medication, and treatment of anxiety and depression. There are rehabilitation centers available. This is followed by a check-up to prevent relapse.

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Here we have shared the Essay on Drug Abuse in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Drug Abuse in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Essay on drug abuse in 250-300 words, essay on drug abuse in 500-1000 words.

Drug abuse is a global issue that poses serious risks to individuals and society. It involves the harmful and excessive use of drugs, leading to physical and mental health problems. Drug abuse can result in addiction, organ damage, cognitive impairment, and social and economic difficulties. Prevention efforts should focus on education, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, and promoting healthy lifestyles. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is crucial for recovery. Strengthening law enforcement measures against drug trafficking is necessary to address the supply side of the problem. Creating supportive environments and opportunities for positive engagement can help prevent drug abuse. By taking collective action, we can combat drug abuse and build healthier communities.

Drug abuse is a growing global concern that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have negative effects on physical and mental health.

Drug abuse has severe consequences for individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose. Mentally, it can cause cognitive impairment, and psychological disorders, and deteriorate overall well-being. Additionally, drug abuse often leads to social and economic problems, such as strained relationships, loss of employment, and criminal activities.

Preventing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs play a crucial role in informing individuals about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is vital to help individuals recover from substance abuse. Strengthening law enforcement efforts to curb drug trafficking and promoting international cooperation is also essential to address the supply side of the issue.

Community support and a nurturing environment are critical in preventing drug abuse. Creating opportunities for individuals, especially young people, to engage in positive activities and providing social support systems can serve as protective factors against drug abuse.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant societal problem with detrimental effects on individuals and communities. It requires a comprehensive approach involving education, prevention, treatment, and enforcement. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, and providing support to those affected, we can combat drug abuse and create a healthier and safer society for all.

Title: Drug Abuse – A Global Crisis Demanding Urgent Action

Introduction :

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. This essay explores the causes and consequences of drug abuse, the social and economic impact, prevention and treatment strategies, and the importance of raising awareness and fostering supportive communities in addressing this crisis.

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Several factors contribute to drug abuse. Genetic predisposition, peer pressure, stress, trauma, and environmental influences play a role in initiating substance use. The availability and accessibility of drugs, as well as societal norms and cultural acceptance, also influence drug abuse patterns. Additionally, underlying mental health issues and co-occurring disorders can drive individuals to self-medicate with drugs.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has devastating consequences on individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Substance abuse affects vital organs, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, are often associated with drug abuse. Substance abuse also takes a toll on relationships, leading to strained family dynamics, social isolation, and financial instability. The social and economic costs of drug abuse include increased healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and the burden on criminal justice systems.

Prevention and Education

Preventing drug abuse requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs are essential in schools, communities, and the media to inform individuals about the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Promoting healthy coping mechanisms, stress management skills, and decision-making abilities can empower individuals to resist peer pressure and make informed choices. Early intervention programs that identify at-risk individuals and provide support and resources are crucial in preventing substance abuse.

Treatment and Recovery

Access to quality healthcare and evidence-based addiction treatment is vital in addressing drug abuse. Treatment options include detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatments. Rehabilitation centers, support groups, and outpatient programs provide a continuum of care for individuals seeking recovery. Holistic approaches, such as addressing co-occurring mental health disorders and promoting healthy lifestyles, contribute to successful long-term recovery. Support from family, friends, and communities plays a significant role in sustaining recovery and preventing relapse.

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Effective law enforcement efforts are necessary to disrupt drug trafficking and dismantle illicit drug networks. International cooperation and collaboration are crucial in combating the global drug trade. Additionally, drug policies should focus on a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Shifting the emphasis from punitive measures toward prevention and rehabilitation can lead to more effective outcomes.

Creating Supportive Communities:

Fostering supportive communities is vital in addressing drug abuse. Communities should provide resources, social support networks, and opportunities for positive engagement. This includes promoting healthy recreational activities, providing vocational training, and creating safe spaces for individuals in recovery. Reducing the stigma associated with drug abuse and encouraging empathy and understanding are crucial to building a compassionate and supportive environment.

Conclusion :

Drug abuse remains a complex and multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing the causes, raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, providing quality treatment and support services, and fostering supportive communities, we can combat drug abuse and alleviate its impact. It requires collaboration and a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to build a society that is resilient against the scourge of drug abuse. Through education, prevention, treatment, and compassion, we can pave the way toward a healthier and drug-free future.

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• Arts & Humanities

The Impact of Drug Use on the Human Body

16 Jul 2022

• Arts & Humanities

Format: APA

Academic level: University

Paper type: Essay (Any Type)

Downloads: 0

• Drug Abuse Essays

Introduction 

Drugs refer to chemical substances that have impact on the brain and body. Different forms of drugs affect the body in diverse ways, and the impacts tend to vary from one individual to the other. Drug effects on human body are determine by numerous factors that include drug strength, general health and body size among others (Gateway Foundation). Considering that drugs are prohibited, and as such, uncontrolled, then their strength keep on differing. Notably, the effects can be long-term or short-term, psychological, and physical among others. some drugs can continue to affect an individual, even after they have stopped taking them (Gateway Foundation). The permanent effects on the body often destroy vital organs in body, which death or lead to permanent disability. in the following cause and effect essay, the discussion will delve on the impacts of drug use on the human body. 

Notably, people result to taking cocaine for economic and social status. They believe it is a good, non-addictive, safe and the best drug for recreational purposes. They fail to understand that, cocaine has profound impacts on the body. Prolonged use of cocaine leads to decreased muscle mass and bone density, which can cause osteoporosis. It causes users to experienced suppressed appetite, leading to eating disorders (American Addiction Centers). The damage is caused within the respiratory system results into regular coughs among users. Indeed. Complications within the pulmonary system and upper respiratory results to troubles in breathing, causing reduced blood supply to the muscles of the heart. Consistent snorting and smoking of cocaine cause death of tissues and infections on sinuses and nasal linings (American Addiction Centers). Users exhibit chronic chest pains, cough, pulmonary hemorrhage, lung damage, and fatigue. The body suffers asthma, and attack from cocaine-related pulmonary disease. Those individuals who have used it for prolonged period often experience fatigue, breathing difficulties and regular pains in the chest. According to a research by American Heart Association, cocaine causes abnormal blood flow in the vessels of the heart, which causes serious problems in the heart and death (American Addiction Centers). Rampant abuse of cocaine leads to quick pumping of the blood, causing breath shortness, and chest pains (American Addiction Centers). 

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Methamphetamine use is equally known for causing permanent body damages. Meth is associated with destroying dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain. According to research, the drug destroys motor coordination, and the suffering is similar to an individual ailing from Parkinson’s disease (American Addiction Centers). The use brain chemistry is also likely to undergo changes, leading to unpredictable and violent behaviors. The drug influences the body to produce excessive dopamine, which results into increased production of adrenaline. By so doing, the use always feel anxious and remains high, thus being deprived rest and sleep (American Addiction Centers). Intense use of meth often causes hallucinations, forcing the users to destroy their bodies, and a feeling like that of insects crawling on one’s skin. As a result, the users tend to scratch their body to an extent of bleeding. The drug damages blood vessels, which leads to negative effect on blood flow. Most users have sores on their body, rotten and broken teeth, bad hygiene, and poor diet. 

Alcohol has become widely used and is in most cases available in social and cultural events. When used in the right amounts, it is safe, and is even associated with some health benefits (Crane). However, excessive and prolonged use results to impacts on the body. The drug has been associated with liver cancer, high blood pressure, stroke, cirrhosis, irregular heart rhythm, throat and mouth cancer, weak immune system and breast cancer (Crane). Alcohol leads to destruction of the communication network in the body, causing behavior, and mood disruptions, making it hard for one to concentrate (American Addiction Centers). It causes one to have Korsakoff’s syndrome, a brain problem that occurs whenever chemical composition in the brain is destroyed by alcohol. It damages the lining within a human stomach, leading to vomiting. Alcohol usage affects the heart, causing a disease that affects the pumping of blood, depriving body parts and organs blood (American Addiction Centers). 

Prolonged use of inhalants such as sprays, glue, and cleaning fluids also tend to have impacts on human body. Some of the effects on the body include poor judgment, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, blurred vision, and weakness in the muscles of the body. The body also experiences slowed reflexes, slow thoughts and movements. the individuals are likely to experience tremors, coma, and feelings of unconsciousness (Gateway Foundation). The tendency of sniffing also leads to a condition referred to as sudden sniffing death, which is likely to cause heart attacks and irregular heartbeats. Opiates are equally dangerous drugs that cause the body to experience itching sin, memory impairments, slurred speech, and drowsiness. 

In overall, use of drugs leads to impact on human body in so many ways. Notably, cocaine causes the heart to pump bloody slowly, chest pains, coughs, and pulmonary diseases among others. meth use causes one to lack sleep and rest, besides affecting blood flow, rotten teeth, and poor diet. Alcohol leads to body suffering from damaged liver, breast cancer, and weak immune system. Use of inhalants leads to blurred vision, weak muscles, and slowed flexes. 

References 

American Addiction Centers. The Permanent Effects of Drugs on the Body. Retrieved from <https://americanaddictioncenters.org/health-complications-addiction/permanent- effects> 

Crane, M. The Effects of Drug Abuse. Retrieved from <https://www.projectknow.com/research/effects-of-drug-abuse/> 

Gateway Foundation. Effects of Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved from < https://www.gatewayfoundation.org/substance-abuse-treatment-programs/effects- of- drug-abuse> 

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• School Education /

Essay on Drug Abuse in 200, 250 and 500 Words in English for Students

• Updated on  
• November 19, 2024

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the USA, passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and initiated the War on Drugs . He said, ‘Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is.’

Consuming drugs not only harms the individual himself but also affects society as a whole. Studies have shown that people who consume drugs become addicted to it. This addiction turns into substance abuse, resulting in self-damage, behaviour changes, mood swings, unnecessary weight loss, and several other health problems. Let’s understand what drug abuse is and how to fight it.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Drug Abuse in 200 Words
• 2 Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words
• 3.1 Why Do People Consume Drugs?
• 3.2 Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?
• 3.3 Laws in India Against Drug Consumption
• 3.4 Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction
• 3.5 Conclusion
• 4 10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 200 Words

Drug abuse is an ongoing issue that poses major risks to individuals and society as a whole. Drug abuse is the excessive use of dangerous substances such as alcohol, prescription medications, and illegal drugs, which can cause physical, mental, and emotional harm. The consequences of drug usage affect not only the abuser but also his family and community.

One of the most serious consequences of drug abuse is poor health. Regular drug consumption can result in addiction, organ damage, and even death. Opioids, cocaine, and methamphetamine usage can lead to long-term brain damage, heart issues, and weakened immune systems. These drugs may also have an effect on mental health, which can cause depression, anxiety, paranoia, and even hallucinations.

The drug’s impact on society is as frightening. It can have a negative impact on our relationships and careers, as well as cause financial insecurity. Drug abusers can also engage in criminal activity, increasing crime rates and burdening the justice system. Families of drug users often suffer from emotional distress.

Preventing and addressing drug abuse requires education and awareness, along with strong community support. Individuals can recover and live healthier, more productive lives if they raise awareness and receive proper treatment.

Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words

‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

The Indian government has taken significant steps to help reduce the consumption of drugs. In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force. This act replaced the Opium Act of 1857, the Opium Act of 1878, and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930. 

Drug abuse can lead to addiction, where a person becomes physically or psychologically dependent on the substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using it. 

Drug abuse can have serious consequences for the individual and society as a whole. On an individual level, drugs can damage physical health, including organ damage, infectious diseases, and overdose fatalities. Not only this, a person already suffering from mental health disorders will face more harmful aftereffects. Addiction disrupts our cognitive functioning and impairs our decision-making abilities.

To fight drug abuse, we need collective action from all sections of society. Medical professionals say that early intervention and screening programmes can identify individuals at risk of substance misuse and provide them with the necessary support services. Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.

Drug abuse is serious and it must be addressed. Drug abuse is killing youth and society. Therefore, it is an urgent topic to address, and only through sustainable and collective efforts can we address this problem.

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 500 Words

Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Curiosity drives adolescents and teenagers, who are among the most susceptible groups in our society. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed. 

Why Do People Consume Drugs?

The very first question about drugs is: why do people consume drugs? Studies have shown that more than 50% of drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress. In the beginning, drugs temporarily relieve feelings of anxiety, depression, or trauma, providing a temporary escape from difficult emotions or life circumstances. 

Some consume drugs out of curiosity, some under peer pressure, and some want to escape the painful experiences. Some people enjoy the effects drugs produce, such as euphoria, relaxation, and altered perceptions. Recreational drug use may occur in social settings or as a form of self-medication for stress relief or relaxation.

Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that drugs can worsen our eyesight and body movement, our physical growth, etc. Marijuana, one of the most popular drugs, can slow down our reaction time, affecting our time and distance judgement and decreasing coordination. Cocaine and Methamphetamine can make the consumer aggressive and careless.

Our brain is the first victim of drugs. Drugs can disorder our body in several ways, from damaging organs to messing with our brains. Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.

The next target of drug abuse is our physical health and relationships. Drugs can damage our vital organs, such as the liver, heart, lungs, and brain. For example, heavy alcohol use can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, while cocaine use can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Laws in India Against Drug Consumption

Here is an interesting thing; the USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption. According to a report by the Narcotics Control Bureau, around 9 million people in India consume different types of drugs. The Indian government has implemented certain laws against drug consumption and production.

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

Also, Article 47 of the Indian Constitution states that ‘ The State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.’

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Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction

Several steps can be taken to prevent drug addiction. But before we start our ‘War on Drugs’ , it is crucial to understand the trigger point. Our social environment, mental health issues and sometimes genetic factors can play a role in drug abuse.

• Education and awareness are the primary weapons in the fight against drugs. 
• Keeping distance from people and places addicted to drugs.
• Encourage a healthy and active lifestyle and indulge in physical workouts.
• Watch motivating videos and listen to sound music.
• Self-motivate yourself to stop consuming drugs.
• Talk to a medical professional or a psychiatrist, who will guide you to the right path.

Drug abuse is a serious problem. The excessive and frequent consumption of drugs not only harms the individual but also affects society as a whole. Only a collective approach from lawmakers, healthcare professionals, educators, community leaders, and individuals themselves can combat drug abuse effectively. 

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10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

Here is a 10-line essay on drug abuse.

• Drug abuse can significantly affect our physical growth
• Drug abuse can affect our mental functioning.
• Drug abuse may provide instant pleasure, but inside, it weakens our willpower and physical strength.
• Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.
•  Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. 
• Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.
• In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force.
• The USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption.
• Drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress.
•  Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable sections of our society and are driven by curiosity.

Ans: Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health.

Ans: ‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

Ans: Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society who are driven by curiosity. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed.  The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

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Drug and Substance Abuse Essay

Introduction, physiology and psychology of addiction, prescription drug abuse, depressants, hallucinogens.

Drug and substance abuse is an issue that affects entirely all societies in the world. It has both social and economic consequences, which affect directly and indirectly our everyday live. Drug addiction is “a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use” (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010).

It sets in as one form a habit of taking a certain drug. Full-blown drug abuse comes with social problems such as violence, child abuse, homelessness and destruction of families (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010). To understand to the impact of drug abuse, one needs to explore the reasons why many get addicted and seem unable pull themselves out of this nightmare.

Many experts consider addiction as a disease as it affects a specific part of the brain; the limbic system commonly referred to as the pleasure center. This area, which experts argue to be primitive, is affected by various drug substances, which it gives a higher priority to other things. Peele (1998) argues that alcoholism is a disease that can only be cured from such a perspective (p. 60). Genetics are also seen as a factor in drug addiction even though it has never been exclusively proven.

Other experts view addiction as a state of mind rather than a physiological problem. The environment plays a major role in early stages of addiction. It introduces the agent, in this case the drug, to the abuser who knowingly or otherwise develops dependence to the substance. Environmental factors range from violence, stress to peer pressure.

Moreover, as an individual becomes completely dependent on a substance, any slight withdrawal is bound to be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, which is purely psychological. This is because the victim is under self-deception that survival without the substance in question is almost if not impossible. From his psychological vantage point, Isralowitz (2004) argues that freedom from addiction is achievable provided there is the “right type of guidance and counseling” (p.22).

A doctor as regulated by law usually administers prescription drugs. It may not be certain why many people abuse prescription drugs but the trend is ever increasing. Many people use prescription drugs as directed by a physician but others use purely for leisure. This kind of abuse eventually leads to addiction.

This problem is compounded by the ease of which one can access the drugs from pharmacies and even online. Many people with conditions requiring painkillers, especially the elderly, have a higher risk of getting addicted as their bodies become tolerant to the drugs. Adolescents usually use some prescription drugs and especially painkillers since they induce anxiety among other feelings as will be discussed below.

Stimulants are generally psychoactive drugs used medically to improve alertness, increase physical activity, and elevate blood pressure among other functions. This class of drugs acts by temporarily increasing mental activity resulting to increased awareness, changes in mood and apparently cause the user to have a relaxed feeling. Although their use is closely monitored, they still find their way on the streets and are usually abused.

Getting deeper into the biochemistry of different stimulants, each has a different metabolism in the body affecting different body organs in a specific way. One common thing about stimulants is that they affect the central nervous system in their mechanism. Examples of commonly used stimulants include; cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines and cannabis. Cocaine, which has a tremendously high addictive potential, was in the past used as anesthetic and in treatment of depression before its profound effects were later discovered.

On the streets, cocaine is either injected intravenously or smoked. Within a few minutes of use, it stimulates the brain making the user feel euphoric, energetic and increases alertness. It has long-term effects such as seizures, heart attacks and stroke. Cocaine’s withdrawal symptoms range from anxiety, irritability to a strong craving for more cocaine.

Cannabis, also known as marijuana , is the most often abused drug familiar in almost every corner of the world, from the streets of New York to the most remote village in Africa. Although its addiction potential is lower as compared to that of cocaine, prolonged use of cannabis results to an immense craving for more.

It produces hallucinogenic effects, lack of body coordination, and causes a feeling of ecstasy. Long-term use is closely associated with schizophrenia, and other psychological conditions. From a medical perspective, cannabis is used as an analgesic, to stimulate hunger in patients, nausea ameliorator, and intraocular eye pressure reducer. Insomnia, lack of appetite, migraines, restlessness and irritability characterize withdrawal symptoms of cannabis.

Unlike stimulants, depressants reduce anxiety and the central nervous system activity. The most common depressants include barbiturates, benzodiazepines and ethyl alcohol. They are of great therapeutically value especially as tranquilizers or sedatives in reducing anxiety.

Depressants can be highly addictive since they seem to ease tension and bring relaxation. After using depressants for a long time, the body develops tolerance to the drugs. Moreover, body tolerance after continual use requires one use a higher dose to get the same effect. Clumsiness, confusion and a strong craving for the drug accompany gradual withdrawal. Sudden withdrawal causes respiratory complications and can even be fatal.

Narcotics have been used for ages for various ailments and as a pain reliever pain. They are also characterized by their ability to induce sleep and euphoria. Opium, for instance was used in ancient China as a pain reliever and treatment of dysentery and insomnia. Some narcotics such as morphine and codeine are derived from natural sources.

Others are structural analogs to morphine and these include heroin, oxymorphone among others. Narcotics are highly addictive resulting to their strict regulation by a majority of governments. Narcotics act as painkillers once they enter the body.

They are used legally in combination with other drugs as analgesics and antitussives but are abused due to their ability to induce a feeling of well being. Their addiction potential is exceptionally high due to the body’s tolerance after consistent use, forcing the user to use and crave for more to get satisfaction. Increase in respiration rate, diarrhea, anxiety, nausea and lack of appetite are symptoms common to narcotic withdrawal. Others include; running nose, stomach cramps, muscle pains and a strong craving for the drugs.

Hallucinogens affect a person’s thinking capacity causing illusions and behavioral changes especially in moods. They apparently cause someone to hear sounds and see images that do not exist. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), which commonly abused hallucinogen, has a low addiction potential because it does not have withdrawal effects. They also affect a person’s sexual behavior and other body functions such as body temperature. There are no outright withdrawal symptoms for hallucinogens.

Isralowitz, R. (2004). Drug use: a reference handbook . Santa Barbara, Clif.: ABC-CLIO. Print.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010). NIDA INfoFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction . Web.

Peele, S. (1998). The meaning of Addiction : Compulsive Experience and its Interpretation . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

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Essay on Drug/ Substance Abuse

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Drug and substance abuse remains one of the most challenging and destructive problems facing societies worldwide. It refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. This essay aims to delve into the complexities of drug and substance abuse, examining its causes, effects, and the crucial steps needed to address this epidemic.

Drug and Substance Abuse

Drug and Substance Abuse involves the recurrent use of drugs or substances leading to significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet responsibilities at work, school, or home. This includes the misuse of legal substances like alcohol and prescription medications, as well as illegal substances like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamines.

Causes of Drug and Substance Abuse

The reasons behind drug and substance abuse are multifaceted and can vary from individual to individual:

• Genetic Predisposition : Research indicates a genetic component to the susceptibility to substance abuse.
• Mental Health Disorders : Many individuals with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD turn to substances as a form of self-medication.
• Peer Pressure : Particularly among adolescents and young adults, peer pressure can significantly influence substance use.
• Stressful Life Events : Traumatic experiences, chronic stress, or life-changing events can lead to substance abuse as a coping mechanism.
• Curiosity and Experimentation : Often, particularly in young individuals, there’s a desire to experiment, which can lead to misuse and addiction.

Effects of Drug and Substance Abuse

Drug and substance abuse, a major public health challenge, affects individuals, families, and communities across the globe. This essay explores the multifaceted effects of drug and substance abuse, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and broader societal impacts.

Physical Health Effects

Immediate physical effects.

• Altered State of Consciousness : Substances like alcohol, marijuana, and hallucinogens alter perception, mood, and consciousness.
• Overdose Risk : Excessive consumption of drugs can lead to overdose, potentially resulting in coma or death.
• Infectious Diseases : Intravenous drug use increases the risk of diseases like HIV and Hepatitis B and C due to needle sharing.

Long-Term Health Effects

• Organ Damage : Chronic substance abuse can lead to severe damage to vital organs like the liver (cirrhosis), heart, and brain.
• Neurological Impact : Long-term effects on the brain can include memory loss, cognitive decline, and mental health disorders.
• Physical Dependency : Prolonged use leads to dependency, where the body requires the substance to function normally.

Mental Health and Psychological Effects

• Mental Health Disorders : Substance abuse can trigger or exacerbate mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and psychosis.
• Behavioral Changes : Changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or impulsivity, are common.
• Cognitive Impairments : Drugs can impair decision-making abilities, judgment, and other cognitive functions.

Social and Relationship Impacts

• Family Dynamics : Drug abuse can strain family relationships, leading to conflict, mistrust, and breakdown of family structures.
• Workplace Issues : It affects job performance, leading to decreased productivity, absenteeism, and higher risk of accidents.
• Legal Problems : Substance abuse can result in legal issues, including arrests for possession, driving under the influence, or engaging in illegal activities to support the addiction.

Societal and Economic Impacts

• Healthcare Costs : Treating drug-related health complications burdens healthcare systems.
• Crime and Safety : There’s a correlation between substance abuse and increased crime rates, impacting community safety.
• Economic Burden : The economic impact includes loss of productivity, healthcare expenses, and law enforcement costs.

Prevention and Treatment

• Education and Awareness : Programs aimed at educating individuals about the risks of drug use are crucial.
• Rehabilitation Programs : Effective treatment programs, including therapy and medication-assisted treatment, help individuals recover.
• Support Systems : Family, community, and peer support are vital in the recovery process.

Addressing Drug and Substance Abuse

• Prevention Programs : Education and awareness programs, particularly targeting young people, are crucial in preventing substance abuse.
• Treatment and Rehabilitation : Access to effective treatment, including counseling, medication, and support groups, is vital for recovery.
• Policy and Regulation : Government policies to regulate the availability of substances, and laws to address drug trafficking and misuse, play a critical role.
• Community Support : Community-based efforts, including support from families, schools, and religious organizations, are essential in supporting those affected.

The Role of Society and Individuals

• Destigmatization : Removing the stigma around substance abuse and addiction encourages individuals to seek help.
• Educational Initiatives : Schools and universities should have programs to educate students about the dangers of substance abuse.
• Role Models : Influential figures and celebrities should promote healthy lifestyles and speak out against substance abuse.
• Supportive Environment : Creating an environment that fosters open discussion and support for those struggling with substance abuse.

In conclusion, Drug and substance abuse is a complex issue requiring a multifaceted approach. It is not just a personal problem but a societal challenge that calls for comprehensive prevention strategies, effective treatment programs, supportive policies, and community involvement. Understanding and addressing the root causes, along with providing support and care for those affected, is crucial in mitigating the impact of this global issue. For students participating in essay competitions, exploring this topic provides an opportunity to contribute to a critical dialogue, advocating for change and supporting those in need.

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Essay on Drugs

Students are often asked to write an essay on Drugs in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Drugs

Introduction.

Drugs are substances that alter the way our body functions. They can be legal like medicine, or illegal like marijuana or cocaine.

Types of Drugs

Drugs can be categorized into two types. Legal drugs, prescribed by doctors, help us fight diseases. Illegal drugs, however, harm our bodies.

Effects of Drugs

Drugs can cause physical and mental changes. Some may feel happy or relaxed, but it also leads to harmful effects like addiction and health issues.

While some drugs can help us, illegal drugs are dangerous. It’s important to make wise choices for our health.

Also check:

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• Speech on Drugs

250 Words Essay on Drugs

Drugs, substances that alter physiological or psychological functions, can be life-saving or life-threatening. The dichotomy of drugs is intriguing – they can cure diseases and alleviate pain, yet misuse can lead to addiction, health issues, and even death.

Therapeutic Use of Drugs

In the medical field, drugs are indispensable. They are used to treat a myriad of diseases, from common colds to life-threatening conditions like cancer. Antibiotics, antivirals, pain relievers, and vaccines are all examples of drugs that have revolutionized healthcare and improved life expectancy.

Drug Misuse and Addiction

On the flip side, recreational drug use and addiction are significant societal problems. Drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine are highly addictive and can lead to severe health problems, including mental health disorders, organ damage, and death. The misuse of prescription drugs is also a growing concern.

Legal and Ethical Implications

The legality and ethics of drug use are complex. While some drugs are legal and socially acceptable, like alcohol and tobacco, others are illegal yet widely used. The war on drugs, aimed at reducing illegal drug trade, has been a controversial topic with arguments about its effectiveness and ethical implications.

In conclusion, the world of drugs is multifaceted and complex. While they hold immense potential for healing, they can also cause significant harm if misused. As such, understanding drugs, their effects, and the implications of their use is crucial in our society today.

500 Words Essay on Drugs

The issue of drug use, abuse, and addiction is a complex and pervasive problem in societies worldwide. Drugs, whether legal or illegal, can cause significant harm to individuals and communities, affecting not only the physical and mental health of users but also the social fabric of our society. This essay will delve into the multifaceted issue of drugs, exploring their effects and the various strategies employed to combat their misuse.

The Nature of Drugs and Their Effects

Drugs are substances that alter the body’s physiological processes. They range from legal substances like alcohol and tobacco, prescription medications, to illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. The effects of drugs on the human body and mind are diverse and depend on the type of drug, the dosage, the frequency of use, and the individual’s physiology.

The short-term effects can include altered mood, perception, and behavior, while long-term use can lead to addiction, physical damage, mental health disorders, and in extreme cases, death. The social consequences are equally severe, with drug use often linked to crime, unemployment, family breakdown, and social dislocation.

The Cycle of Addiction

Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. It involves a cycle that typically begins with experimentation and social use, followed by regular use, risky use, and finally, dependence and addiction. The brain’s reward system is hijacked, creating a powerful drive to continue using the drug despite negative consequences.

Prevention and Treatment Approaches

Addressing the drug problem requires a multifaceted approach. Prevention strategies are crucial and often focus on education and awareness, aiming to reduce the demand for drugs by informing individuals, particularly young people, about the risks and consequences of drug use.

Treatment for drug addiction is complex and often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support services. It requires a personalized approach, as each individual’s situation is unique. The goal of treatment is to help individuals stop using drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society.

Policy and Legal Considerations

Drug policies and laws play a crucial role in regulating drug use and addressing drug-related harm. Policies range from prohibition and criminalization to harm reduction and legalization. The debate around the most effective approach is ongoing and often polarized.

In conclusion, drugs and their misuse present significant challenges to individuals and societies. Understanding the nature of drugs, the cycle of addiction, and the various prevention and treatment strategies is crucial. Equally important is an informed discourse on drug policies and laws. As we continue to grapple with this issue, it is essential to remember that at the heart of the drug problem are individuals who need help, understanding, and support.

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Free Essay On Drugs’ Effect On The Body

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Drugs , Abuse , Law , Criminal Justice , Crime , Addiction , People , Cocaine

Published: 12/18/2021

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Discovery documentary explains how the drugs affect person’s body by conducting the series of experiments to test coordination, concentration stress-resilience and strength, as well as general health condition of regular drug users. Some of the experiments’ results and body’s reactions were well-known and predictable, while the others were quite surprising. I found the experiments very informative, as they explained the biological aspects of drug effects. The most unexpected behavior for me was the heroin abuser, as she does not look as an addict, and what is more, does not act like one. She is driving a car and assembling a bookcase without showing any particular signs of intoxication. However, it may be explained by the fact that she is functional addict, and cannot perform actions without the drug. I was also surprised by the methamphetamine abuser behavior. While doing any kind of physical work, he gets overheated, and burns the calories, as people, who work out intensively. Testing of stress-resilience also has shown unexpected results. Not only it was difficult for the addicts to cope with the stressful conditions, while they were on the drug, but also when they did not, as the abuse causes long-lasting effects. All four participants started panicking, their systems crashed, and they got physically and psychologically unstable. The other symptoms were also potentially dangerous: the lack of urgency and motivation to escape in marijuana smoker and aggressiveness in meth and cocaine users. The last thing that was difficult for me to comprehend was the reaction of the participants on the doctor’s explanation of the consequences of regular drug abuse. They were unaware that they harm themselves or they thought that the doctor is joking, as the drugs make them better, rather than cause problems with lungs and heart. The film gives a chance to find out how the drugs work and what their influence on our body and mind is that is essential for understanding of the drug addiction.

History of drugs

The documentary “Hooked: Illegal Drugs and How They Got That Way” explains how the drugs affect a person and shows how they were discovered. It also concentrates the attention on the history of the drugs becoming illegal, the addiction issues and the consequences connected with the abuse that we face today. The drugs that are mentioned are cocaine, ecstasy, LSD, marijuana, methamphetamine and others. People have used different kinds of drugs from the beginning of the civilization. Since then the drugs and their perception in the society have greatly changed, but the war of drugs has not finished yet. The history of drugs use reveals interesting facts about the ancient world, for the use coca leaves in Inca civilization and painkillers in the army of Alexander the Great to modern medical and recreational use. What I found interesting is that every drug discovered was considered to have useful or highly appealing properties at first: opium as god’s medicine, cocaine as miracle drug or ecstasy and LSD in the rave culture of 1960s. Nowadays, it is well known that the drug abuse has dramatic effect on person’s health, so it is unusual to see some of the modern illegal drugs being widely advertised and openly used. I have not thought about the long process of making the drugs illegal, so watching Nixon’s war on drugs and putting the drug control under federal jurisdiction was unusual. The thought that there is no room in prisons for rapists and murderers, because the majority of people sentences are drug offenders is terrifying. The presented scientific research on drugs’ addictiveness has proved that the monkeys choose cocaine over food and social contact after just one usage. The number of people that have been addicted in the 19th century was nearly one million people, and most of them did not know about the addiction, as the drugs were perfectly legal. The information presented in the film is thought-provoking and questions society’s perception of the drugs in the modern world.

Yaroschuk, T., Tera Media (Firm), History Channel (Television network), & Arts and Entertainment Network. (2008). Hooked: Illegal drugs and how they got that way. New York: A & E Television Networks.

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Drug Addiction: Advantages and Disadvantages

What are the advantages and disadvantages of drugs essay introduction, disadvantages and advantages of drug addiction: essay main body, advantages and disadvantages of drugs: essay conclusion.

A drug is a substance containing a chemical with the ability to change the normal biological processes and functions. It is used in medicine to correct or cure diseases and socially as a psychological stimulant to enhance pleasure. Drug addiction is a tendency of utilizing one or more psychologically active substances that are liable to enhance a mental or physical (and at times both) dependency. This phenomenon is characterized by repeated and uncontrolled use of addictive drugs. The most commonly used addictive drugs in the world include cannabis, heroin, meth, alcohol, and cigarettes among others.

The historical evolution of drug addiction is important. It helps to seek to establish appropriate redress to mitigate the underlying misconception and myths that demonize drug addiction.

Factors that cause drug addiction are equally significant and therefore should be understood. This study also seeks to examine the advantages and disadvantages of drug addiction and thereafter establish a solid convincing position about drug addiction.

Drug addiction casualties may experience tolerance or withdrawal symptoms when they cease utilizing the substance. Tolerance symptoms refer to a situation developed after attaining a specific amount of addictive substance over some time to satisfy the desired effect. While withdrawal is another part of addiction symptoms that is reflected by unpleasant physical reactions as a result of decreased or termination of the use of drugs. Withdrawal effects range from nausea, muscle aches, fever, concentration problems, insomnia, anxiety, and unpleasant dreams among others. (Drug Rehab 2002)

The utilization of addictive drugs is dated back from time immemorial. Man used to have the desire, still have the desire, and will continue to have a desire to drink or eat substances that make them stimulated, relaxed, and euphoric. The use of wine can be associated with the early Egyptians, while the origin of narcotic use is believed to be as early as 4000 BC. In 2327 BC in China Marijuana was used for medical purposes, as time advanced the use of drugs diversified. The means of consumption during the olden days were through eating, drinking, rubbing on the skin, or inhalation to achieve the desired result. These means of consumption are still used to date with new methods of consumption such as injection being introduced.

Several early discoveries of drug-bearing plants by South American Indians were a boost in the use of addictive substances. Some of the discoveries contained alkaloids of worldwide importance. This has become a modern drug. It included cocaine and quinine. Cocaine is believed to have a higher potential for addiction.

The cocaine addict, therefore, increased rapidly during this time. Between 1856-1939, it is documented that an Austrian psychoanalyst – Sigmund Freud – treated many deeply disturbed cocaine addicts (Drug Rahad 2002) Thereafter, pharmacologists like Carl Koller, paid tribute to the fact and crowned it by introducing cocaine as a local anesthetic into surgical procedures.

In the 19th century, particularly during the American Civil war, the use of substances such as morphine, laudanum, cocaine was not regulated or controlled. They were widely prescribed by physicians for numerous kinds of ailments.

The drugs were sold as a patent medicine.

These types of drugs were commonly used in the United States of America. In Asian Continent, recreational drugs such as opium were widely consumed. During this period there was a noticeable spread of drug consumption in the west. It is reported that by the early 19th century; there were 250,000 drug addicts in the United States of America (Drug Rehab 2002)

The utilization of drugs has faced some challenges. Culturally the use of drugs such as marijuana was no widely accepted. However, drugs like alcohol were widely used during the cultural celebration. This is evident, particularly in the African continent.

Caffeine is also widely accepted by many communities. Even though marijuana is termed illegal by many cultures, it has continued to sail in historical popularity.

The use of drugs has faced the strong arm of the law. In 1875, there was an increased abuse of drugs in the United States of America. To address this problem, legal measures were institutionalized to ensure control of the use of addictive drugs. This led to outlawing the use of opium particularly in San Francisco. The first law on drugs was the pure food and Drug Act of 1906. This law required companies to appropriately label the patent medicines containing opium and other drugs. Formulation of drug-related regulation continued. In 1914, Harrison Narcotic Act was formulated. This restricted the sale of substances such as opiates or cocaine to licensed practitioners only. This was followed by a total ban on heroin (Drug Rehab 2002)

The development of these regulations has adversely affected the historical advancement of the utilization of addictive drugs. It has continued to suffer major blows especially in the corridors of justice.

Judges in supreme courts have subsequently outlawed any prescription of any narcotic to addicts. To make the matters worse, many doctors who violated the Supreme Court decision were jailed. By the 1920s, the use of narcotics and cocaine declined drastically.

Other than culture and government regulation, religion has also hindered the development and spread of the addictive drug. Many faith-based organizations term the use of drugs particularly those taken for pleasure like marijuana as a sin. Man is highly affiliated with a religion. He always desires and aspires to be righteous before God.

The confession against drug abuse in church condemns many. Others have opted to withdraw their commitment to the church since they find it difficult to cease using addictive drugs. For example, Christian perceives drug addicts as morally irresponsible and thus a disgrace to God. They are therefore unacceptable in the house of God.

These religious actions that demonize the use of drugs hinder its wide consumption.

Drug addiction is attributed to many factors. Even though culture condemns the use of certain types of drugs, it is widely believed that it has influenced its members to use drugs. All over the world, culture sets an environment that leads to use adoption of behavioral attitudes. For instance, the use of alcohol is embedded in most cultures.

Culture is authoritative it, therefore, dictates the prevailing attitude in the community. For example, “American culture in general views ethanol-containing beverages as sexy, mature, sophisticated, facilitating socializing and enhancing status” (Hanson, Venturi & Annette 2005, p, 228). In Italy and France, alcohol is viewed as a virtual component during celebrations. Thus alcohol drinking occurs frequently while eating with members of a family.

Culture is categorical in promoting the use of certain drugs. It sets regulation that governs drinking and also provides meaning for use of addictive drugs within the community. These aspects that culture serves promote the use of such addictive drugs. For instance, the traditional culture of Italian and Jews accepts moderate drinking in the family during meals. Thus Italian use wine as food, while the Jew uses a ritual attachment on the use of alcohol.

In Scandinavian, Nations are considerably separated from work. Culture continues to permit the drinking lifestyle by providing meaning to drinking.

“The first notable work on ceremonial use and ethnic drinking practices was undertaken by Bales in 1946 who attempted to explain the different rates of drinking between Jews (low) and Irish (high) in terms of symbolic and ceremonial meanings. For Jews, drinking had familiar and sacramental significance, whereas for the Irish it represented male convivial bonding. “(Hanson, Venturi & Annette 2005) Currently, the Irish, have continued with the culture of heavy drinking to live and continue their stereotype of heavy drinking culture.

All over the world, many people believe that drug is management support over life’s serious emotional, medical and physical problems. Medications are critical to the treatment of diseases.

However, excessive use of such drugs is dangerous. For example, drug addiction originates from such unrealistic expectations. It is not always addicting. Also, it is not a guarantee that an individual who follows a doctor’s prescription to the letter, will always avoid being addicted to drugs. Apart from medicinal drugs other forms of drugs are meant to serve social and psychological reasons or Euphoria.

People, therefore, continue to utilize drugs for a search of pleasure and maintain of good feeling: relieve stress and anxiety; helps individual to forget the problems and avoid or postpone worries; for relation; fulfill religious or mystical occurrences and to relieve pain and some symptoms of illness (Hanson, Venturi & Annette 2005 p, 37)

Peer influence is a major cause of drug addiction, particularly among the youths.

Many persons have turned to drugs since they want to fit within the social identity of their peers. It is believed that peer pressure is always powerful during the early age of adolescence and the late stage.

Consequently, these individuals do perceive taking drugs as a rite of passage from childhood to adulthood.

Alcohol use and other drug consumption levels among students are on the rise. It is estimated that college students drink approximately 4 billion cans of beer annually. (Hanson, Venturi & Annette 2005)

Drug addiction is linked to the demand of the brain. Human addiction constitutes of substances such as the neurotransmitter dopamine whose levels increase rapidly with continuous intake of nicotine. This results in a pleasurable sensational feeling experienced by many smokers thus keeping their desire for more tobacco. High Nicotine pharmacokinetic properties also enhance the potential of addiction.

Tobacco utilization produces a rapid distribution of nicotine to the brain with drug levels peaking within 10 seconds of inhalation. However, the acute effect of nicotine dissipates in few minutes as do the associated feeling reward which causes the pleasant, pleasurable effect and prevents withdrawal. Other tobacco ingredients apart from nicotine react with monoamine oxidize (MAO) enzyme responsible for the breakdown of dopamine. A low level of MAO in the body may lead to an increased level of dopamine, thus increasing smoking desire. Recently, the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) has shown that acetaldehyde – tobacco production – reinforces nicotine properties, particularly to adolescent age structures thereby increasing the desire for more.

Effects of drug addiction are diverse. Many people in the world suffer due to the dangers of smoking by being passive or active smokers. Cigarette smoking has massive effects on the life of pregnant women. It has been reported that many mothers have lost their pregnancies as a result of smoking. Smokers experience health complications. Tobacco contains carcinogen which damages important genes that control the growth of cells thus causing abnormal growth. Carbon monoxide in drugs particularly cigarettes combines with hemoglobin in red blood cells. This adversely affects the oxygen circulation in the body and may result in suffocation.

Global warming is also attributed to the increased use of tobacco in the world.

The human body is vulnerable to the detritus effects of drug addiction. Heavy consumption of drugs alters the functional processes of the body. This is because drugs contain chemical compositions that are harmful to the harmonious functioning of the body organs. For example, alcohol alters the health normative through the following mechanisms: effect of alcohol oxidation on intermediary metabolism; effects mediated by toxic breakdown products such as acetaldehydes; effects due to coexistent malnutrition; and that are secondary consequences of alcohol-induced organ injury per se (Ammerman et al 1999) this health problem ranges from liver complication, pancreas effects, heart problems gastrointestinal effects and respiratory complication among others.

The world’s population survival is being threatened by the wide impact of drug abuse.

Drub abuse has claimed a greater number of individuals through deaths and physical deformities. It is approximated that during the coming decades about 60 million premature deaths will have been caused by smoking.

According to Peto et al 1994, “The worldwide annual mortality attributed to smoking alone will increase from 2 million a year to 10 million a year by 2010. “ (Ammerman et all 1999)

The use of drugs affects young children within a household. Children in most instances look to their parents as the best role model. They will always desire and aspire to be a duplicate of their parents. The young generation, therefore, does inherit the habit of drug utilization from their parent at a very tender age. Having developed this culture from their childhood, withdrawing at a later date is never easy. “The positive modeling of drugs and active encouragement of siblings to initiate drug use is part of the dynamic that leads other siblings into using drugs.” (Bernard, 2006, p, 135) These children who are addicted to drugs early always behave violently and very aggressively.

Other than child abuse, addiction to drugs affects individual mental functioning.

The person cannot, therefore, make rational decisions concerning their life. This has encouraged a promiscuous lifestyle and victims have ended up contracting deadly diseases such as HIV/Aids. Others have failed to undertake their family responsibility. Consequently, their families have continued to sleep with an empty stomach, poor clothing and health condition and worse their children dropping out of school.

These impacts are disheartened.

Drug addiction is not necessarily bad as its effects reflect. The problem is that many people have taken to irresponsible and immoral approaches to drinking and therefore have continued to cause havoc to the moral principles of drinking. The result they are after is fun and joy. However, we do appreciate that drug addiction affects human health.

The individual should therefore cease excessive drinking. They should therefore adopt responsible means of drinking for us to maximize the potential benefit such as pleasure that comes from the use of drugs. The government thus has a role to promote healthy means of utilizing addictive drugs.

Ammerman, Robert T. Ammerman, Pegy J, & Ott Ralph B. Tarter (1999) Prevention and social impact of Drug and alcohol Rotledge.

Bernard Marina (2006) Drug Addiction and families: The impact of drugs. Jessica Kingsley.

Cigarette Addiction. Web.

Drug addiction Definition: Web.

Glen R. Hanson, Peter J. Ventruri, Annette (2005), Drug and Society. Jones & Bartlett. Web.

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StudyCorgi . "Drug Addiction: Advantages and Disadvantages." September 16, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/drug-addiction-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "Drug Addiction: Advantages and Disadvantages." September 16, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/drug-addiction-advantages-and-disadvantages/.

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