How to Write a Conclusion
You’ve done it. You’ve refined your introduction and your thesis. You’ve spent time researching and proving all of your supporting arguments. You’re slowly approaching the finish line of your essay and suddenly freeze up because—that’s right—it’s time to write the conclusion.
Before we dive into the details, here’s a basic outline of how to write a conclusion:
- Restate your thesis: remind readers of your main point
- Reiterate your supporting points: remind readers of your evidence or arguments
- Wrap everything up by tying it all together
- Write a clincher: with the last sentence, leave your reader with something to think about
For many, the conclusion is the most dreaded part of essay writing . Condensing all the points you’ve analyzed in a tidy little package is certainly easier said than done. How can you make a good final impression while emphasizing the significance of your findings?
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Table of contents
How to write a conclusion.
- Restate your thesis
- Reiterate supporting points
- Ask yourself: “So what?”
- Add perspective
- Consider the clincher
What your conclusion should not include
Learning how to write a conclusion for an essay doesn’t need to feel like climbing Everest. It is wholly possible to tie everything together while considering the broader issues and implications of your argument. You just need the right strategy.
What do you want to leave your readers with? Perhaps you want to end with a quotation that adds texture to your discussion. Or, perhaps you want to set your argument into a different, perhaps larger context.
An effective conclusion paragraph should ultimately suggest to your reader that you’ve accomplished what you set out to prove.
5 key details for writing a conclusion
1 restate your thesis.
As you set out to write your conclusion and end your essay on an insightful note, you’ll want to start by restating your thesis. Since the thesis is the central idea of your entire essay, it’s wise to remind the reader of the purpose of your paper.
Once you’ve restated your thesis (in a way that’s paraphrased , of course, and offers a fresh understanding), the next step is to reiterate your supporting points.
2 Reiterate supporting points
Extract all of the “main points” from each of your supporting paragraphs or individual arguments in the essay . Then, find a way to wrap up these points in a way that demonstrates the importance of the ideas.
Depending on the length of your essay, knowing how to write a good conclusion is somewhat intuitive—you don’t want to simply summarize what you wrote. Rather, the conclusion should convey a sense of closure alongside the larger meaning and lingering possibilities of the topic.
3 Ask yourself: “So what?”
At some point in your life, a teacher has probably told you that the end of an essay should answer the question “So what?” or “Why does it matter?” This advice holds true. It’s helpful to ask yourself this question at the start of drafting your thesis and come back to it throughout, as it can keep you in tune with the essay’s purpose. Then, at your conclusion, you won’t be left searching for something to say.
4 Add perspective
If you’ve come across a fantastic quote in your research that didn’t quite make it into the essay, the conclusion is a great spot for it. Including a quote from one of your primary or secondary sources can frame your thesis or final thoughts in a different light. This can add specificity and texture to your overall argument.
For example, if you’ve written an essay about J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, you can think about using a quote from the book itself or from a critic or scholar who complicates your main point. If your thesis is about Salinger’s desire to preserve childhood innocence, ending with a biographer’s statement about Salinger’s attitude toward his own youth might be illuminating for readers. If you decide to amplify your conclusion paragraph in this way, make sure the secondary material adds (and not detracts) from the points you already made. After all, you want to have the last word!
5 Consider the clincher
At the very end of the essay comes your closing sentence or clincher. As you think about how to write a good conclusion, the clincher must be top of mind. What can you say to propel the reader to a new view on the subject? This final sentence needs to help readers feel a sense of closure. It should also end on a positive note, so your audience feels glad they read your paper and that they learned something worthwhile.
There are a few things that you should definitely strive to avoid when writing your conclusion paragraph. These elements will only cheapen your overall argument and belabor the obvious.
Here are several conclusion mishaps to consider:
- Avoid phrases like “in summary,” “in conclusion,” or “to sum up.” Readers know they’re at the end of the essay and don’t need a signpost.
- Don’t simply summarize what’s come before. For a short essay, you certainly don’t need to reiterate all of your supporting arguments. Readers will know if you just copied and pasted from elsewhere.
- Avoid introducing brand new ideas or evidence. This will only confuse readers and sap force from your arguments. If there’s a really profound point that you’ve reached in your conclusion and want to include, try moving it to one of your supporting paragraphs.
Whereas your introduction acts as a bridge that transfers your readers from their own lives into the “space” of your argument or analysis, your conclusion should help readers transition back to their daily lives.
By following this useful roadmap, you can feel confident that you know how to write a good conclusion that leaves readers with a solution, a call to action, or a powerful insight for further study.
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How to Write a Conclusion to a Literary Essay
Last Updated: October 14, 2024 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA . Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. Stephanie's writing has appeared in Joyland, Catapult, Pithead Chapel, Cosmonaut's Avenue, and other publications. She holds an MFA in Fiction and Creative Writing from Portland State University. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 85,021 times.
A literary essay should analyze and evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. You may be required to write a literary essay for Language Arts class or as an assignment for an English Literature course. After a lot of hard work, you may have the majority of your literary essay done and be stuck on the conclusion. A strong conclusion will restate the thesis statement and broaden the scope of the essay in four to six sentences. You should also have an effective last sentence in the essay so you can wrap it up on a high note.
Reworking Your Thesis Statement
- For example, maybe your original thesis statement was, “Though there are elements of tragedy in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream , the structure, themes, and staging of the play fall into the genre of comedy.”
- You may then rephrase your thesis statement by shifting around some of the language in the original and by using a more precise word choice. For example, the rephrased thesis statement may be, “While there are tragic moments in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream , the structure, themes, and staging of the play fit within the genre of comedy.”
- You may then revise it to better reflect your essay as a whole, “While tragic events do occur in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream , the three-act structure, the themes of magic and dreams, as well as the farcical staging of the play indicate that it fits in the genre of comedy.”
- Keep in mind if you make major revisions to your thesis statement, it should only be done to reflect the rest of your essay as a whole. Make sure the original thesis statement in your introduction still compliments or reflects the revised thesis statement in your conclusion.
- You do not need to put “In conclusion,” “In summary,” or “To conclude” before your thesis statement to start the conclusion. This can feel too formal and stilted. Instead, start a new paragraph and launch right into your rephrased thesis statement at the beginning of the conclusion.
Writing the Middle Section of the Conclusion
- For example, you may have a sentence about how the staging of the play affects the genre of the play in your introduction. You could then rephrase this sentence and include it in your conclusion.
- If you read over your introduction and realize some of your ideas have shifted in your body paragraphs, you may need to revise your introduction and use the revisions to then write the middle section of the conclusion.
- For example, maybe you focus on the theme of magic in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream in the body section of your essay. You can then reiterate the theme of magic by using an image from the play that illustrates the magical element of the text.
- For example, if your essay focuses on how the theme of love in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream , you may include a quote from the text that illustrates this theme.
- For example, if you are writing an essay about Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird , you may answer the question “so what?” by thinking about how and why Harper Lee's novel discusses issues of race and identity in the South. You could then use your response in the conclusion of the essay.
- For example, you may summarize your essay by noting, "An analysis of scenes between white characters and African-American characters in the novel, as done in this essay, make it clear that Lee is addressing questions of race and identity in the South head-on."
Wrapping Up the Conclusion
- For example, if the focus of your essay is the theme of magic in the text, you may end with an image for the text that includes a magical element that is important to the main character.
- Read over your last sentence and remove any words that seem unnecessary or confusing. Simplify the last sentence of your conclusion so it is concise and to the point.
- For example, you may connect an essay about Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird to modern issues around African-American rights in America.
- Avoid making overblown statements in the conclusion in an attempt to sum up your thoughts. Connecting your essay to a larger context is fine. Trying to connect your essay to vague ideas like “world suffering” or “the wage gap” will only confuse your reader and weaken your conclusion.
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- ↑ https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Literature_and_Literacy/Writing_and_Critical_Thinking_Through_Literature_(Ringo_and_Kashyap)/12%3A_Writing_About_Literature/12.06%3A_Literary_Thesis_Statements
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/thesis-statements/
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/
- ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/academicwriting
- ↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-do-i-write-an-intro--conclusion----body-paragraph.html
- ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/writingprocess/conclusions
- ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/conclusion
- ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions
- ↑ https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/editing-and-proofreading-techniques
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In a short paper—even a research paper—you don’t need to provide an exhaustive summary as part of your conclusion. But you do need to make some kind of transition between your final body paragraph and your concluding paragraph. This may come in the form of a few sentences of summary. Or it may come in the form of a sentence that brings your readers back to your thesis or main idea and reminds your readers where you began and how far you have traveled.
So, for example, in a paper about the relationship between ADHD and rejection sensitivity, Vanessa Roser begins by introducing readers to the fact that researchers have studied the relationship between the two conditions and then provides her explanation of that relationship. Here’s her thesis: “While socialization may indeed be an important factor in RS, I argue that individuals with ADHD may also possess a neurological predisposition to RS that is exacerbated by the differing executive and emotional regulation characteristic of ADHD.”
In her final paragraph, Roser reminds us of where she started by echoing her thesis: “This literature demonstrates that, as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”
Highlight the “so what”
At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what’s at stake—why they should care about the argument you’re making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put those stakes into a new or broader context.
In the conclusion to her paper about ADHD and RS, Roser echoes the stakes she established in her introduction—that research into connections between ADHD and RS has led to contradictory results, raising questions about the “behavioral mediation hypothesis.”
She writes, “as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”
Leave your readers with the “now what”
After the “what” and the “so what,” you should leave your reader with some final thoughts. If you have written a strong introduction, your readers will know why you have been arguing what you have been arguing—and why they should care. And if you’ve made a good case for your thesis, then your readers should be in a position to see things in a new way, understand new questions, or be ready for something that they weren’t ready for before they read your paper.
In her conclusion, Roser offers two “now what” statements. First, she explains that it is important to recognize that the flawed behavioral mediation hypothesis “seems to place a degree of fault on the individual. It implies that individuals with ADHD must have elicited such frequent or intense rejection by virtue of their inadequate social skills, erasing the possibility that they may simply possess a natural sensitivity to emotion.” She then highlights the broader implications for treatment of people with ADHD, noting that recognizing the actual connection between rejection sensitivity and ADHD “has profound implications for understanding how individuals with ADHD might best be treated in educational settings, by counselors, family, peers, or even society as a whole.”
To find your own “now what” for your essay’s conclusion, try asking yourself these questions:
- What can my readers now understand, see in a new light, or grapple with that they would not have understood in the same way before reading my paper? Are we a step closer to understanding a larger phenomenon or to understanding why what was at stake is so important?
- What questions can I now raise that would not have made sense at the beginning of my paper? Questions for further research? Other ways that this topic could be approached?
- Are there other applications for my research? Could my questions be asked about different data in a different context? Could I use my methods to answer a different question?
- What action should be taken in light of this argument? What action do I predict will be taken or could lead to a solution?
- What larger context might my argument be a part of?
What to avoid in your conclusion
- a complete restatement of all that you have said in your paper.
- a substantial counterargument that you do not have space to refute; you should introduce counterarguments before your conclusion.
- an apology for what you have not said. If you need to explain the scope of your paper, you should do this sooner—but don’t apologize for what you have not discussed in your paper.
- fake transitions like “in conclusion” that are followed by sentences that aren’t actually conclusions. (“In conclusion, I have now demonstrated that my thesis is correct.”)
- picture_as_pdf Conclusions
How to Write an Essay about a Novel – Step by Step Guide
Writing about literature used to scare the heck out of me. I really couldn’t wrap my mind around analyzing a novel. You have the story. You have the characters. But so what? I had no idea what to write.
Luckily, a brilliant professor I had as an undergrad taught me how to analyze a novel in an essay. I taught this process in the university and as a tutor for many years. It’s simple, and it works. And in this tutorial, I’ll show it to you. So, let’s go!
Writing an essay about a novel or any work of fiction is a 6-step process. Steps 1-3 are the analysis part. Steps 4-6 are the writing part.
Step 1. create a list of elements of the novel .
Ask yourself, “What are the elements of this book?”
Well, here is a list of elements present in any work of fiction, any novel:
Here is a table of literary elements along with their descriptions.
In this step, you simply pick 3-6 elements from the list I just gave you and arrange them as bullet points. You just want to make sure you pick elements that you are most familiar or comfortable with.
For example, you can create the following list:
This is just for you to capture the possibilities of what you can write about. It’s a very simple and quick step because I already gave you a list of elements.
Step 2. Pick 3 elements you are most comfortable with
In this step, we’ll use what I call The Power of Three . You don’t need more than three elements to write an excellent essay about a novel or a book.
Just pick three from the list you just created with which you are most familiar or that you understand the best. These will correspond to three sections in your essay.
If you’re an English major, you’ll be a lot more familiar with the term “metaphor” than if you major in Accounting.
But even if you’re a Math major, you are at least probably already familiar with what a story or a character is. And you’ve probably had a takeaway or a lesson from stories you’ve read or seen on screen.
Just pick what you can relate to most readily and easily.
For example, you can pick Characters , Symbols , and Takeaways . Great!
You Can Also Pick Examples of an Element
Let’s say that you are really unfamiliar with most of the elements. In that case, you can just pick one and then list three examples of it.
For example, you can pick the element of Characters . And now all you need to do is choose three of the most memorable characters. You can do this with many of the elements of a novel.
You can pick three themes , such as Romance, Envy, and Adultery.
You can pick three symbols , such as a rose, a ring, and a boat. These can represent love, marriage, and departure.
Okay, great job picking your elements or examples of them.
For the rest of this tutorial, I chose to write about a novel by Fedor Dostoyevskiy, The Brothers Karamazov. This will be our example.
It is one of the greatest novels ever written. And it’s a mystery novel, too, which makes it fun.
So now, let’s choose either three elements of this novel or three examples of an element. I find that one of the easiest ways to do this is to pick one element – Characters – and three examples of it.
In other words, I’m picking three characters. And the entire essay will be about these three characters.
Now, you may ask, if I write only about the characters, am I really writing an essay about the novel?
And the answer is, Yes. Because you can’t write about everything at once. You must pick something. Pick your battles.
And by doing that, you will have plenty of opportunities to make a statement about the whole novel. Does that make sense?
Just trust the process, and it will all become clear in the next steps.
Let’s pick the three brothers – Alexei, Dmitriy, and Ivan.
And don’t worry – I won’t assume that you have read the book. And I won’t spoil it for you if you’re planning to.
So we have the three brothers. We’re ready to move on to the next step.
Step 3. Identify a relationship among these elements
In this step, you want to think about how these three elements that you picked are related to one another.
In this particular case, the three brothers are obviously related because they are brothers. But I want you to dig deeper and see if there is perhaps a theme in the novel that may be connecting the elements.
And, yes, I am using another element – theme – just to help me think about the book. Be creative and use whatever is available to you. It just so happens that religion is a very strong theme in this novel.
What do the three brothers have in common?
- They have the same father.
- Each one has a romantic interest (meaning, a beloved woman).
- All three have some kind of a relationship with God.
These are three ways in which the brothers are related to one another. All we need is one type of a relationship among them to write this essay.
This is a religious novel, and yes, some of the characters will be linked to a form of a divinity. In this case, the religion is Christianity.
Note: there are many ways in which you can play with elements of a novel and examples of them. Here’s a detailed video I made about this process:
Let’s see if we can pick the best relationship of those we just enumerated.
They all have the same father.
This relationship is only factual. It is not very interesting in any way. So we move on to the next one.
They all have women they love.
Each brother has a romantic interest, to use a literary term. We can examine each of the brothers as a lover.
Who is the most fervent lover? Who is perhaps more distant and closed? This is an interesting connecting relationship to explore.
One of them is the most passionate about his woman, but so is another one – I won’t say who so I don’t spoil the novel for you. The third brother seems rather intellectual about his love interest.
So, romantic interest is a good candidate for a connecting relationship. Let’s explore the next connection candidate.
They all relate to God in one way or another.
Let’s see if we can put the brothers’ relationships with God in some sort of an order. Well, Alexei is a monk in learning. He lives at the monastery and studies Christianity. He is the closest to God.
Dmitriy is a believer, but he is more distant from God due to his passionate affair with his woman. He loses his head many times and does things that are ungodly, according to the author. So, although he is a believer, he is more distant from God than is Alexei.
Finally, Ivan is a self-proclaimed atheist. Therefore, he is the farthest away from God.
It looks like we got ourselves a nice sequence, or progression, which we can probably use to write this essay about this novel.
What is the sequence? The sequence is:
Alexei is the closest to God, Dmitriy is second closest, and Ivan is pretty far away.
It looks like we have a pattern here.
If we look at the brothers in the book and watch their emotions closely, we’ll come to the conclusion that they go from blissful to very emotionally unstable to downright miserable to the point of insanity.
Here’s the conclusion we must make:
The closer the character’s relationship with God, the happier he is, and the farther away he is from God, the more miserable he appears to be.
Wow. This is quite a conclusion. It looks like we have just uncovered one of Dostoyevskiy’s main arguments in this novel, if not the main point he is trying to make.
Now that we’ve identified our three elements (examples) and a strong connecting relationship among them, we can move on to Step 4.
Step 4. Take a stand and write your thesis statement
Now we’re ready to formulate our thesis statement. It consists of two parts:
- Your Thesis (your main argument)
- Your Outline of Support (how you plan to support your main point)
By now, we have everything we need to write a very clear and strong thesis statement.
First, let’s state our thesis as clearly and succinctly as possible, based on what we already know:
“In his novel Brothers Karamazov , Dostoyevskiy describes a world in which happiness is directly proportional to proximity to God. The closer to God a character is, the happier and more emotionally stable he is, and vice versa.”
See how clear this is? And most importantly, this is clear not only to the reader, but also to you as the writer. Now you know exactly what statement you will be supporting in the body of the essay.
Are we finished with the thesis statement? Not yet. The second part consists of your supporting points. And again, we have everything we need to write it. Let’s do it.
“Alexei’s state of mind is ultimately blissful, because he is a true and observant believer. Dmitriy’s faith is upstaged by his passion for a woman, and he suffers a lot as a result. Ivan’s renunciation of God makes him the unhappiest of the brothers and eventually leads him to insanity.”
Guess what – we have just written our complete thesis statement. And it’s also our whole first paragraph.
We are ready for Step 5.
Step 5. Write the body of the essay
Again, just like in the previous step, you have everything you need to structure and write out the body of this essay.
How many main sections will this essay have? Because we are writing about three brothers, it only makes sense that our essay will have three main sections.
Each section may have one or more paragraphs. So, here’s an important question to consider:
How many words or pages do you have to write?
Let’s say your teacher or professor wants you to write 2,000 words on this topic. Then, here is your strategic breakdown:
- Thesis Statement (first paragraph) = 100 words
- Conclusion (last paragraph) = 100 words
- Body of the Essay = 1,800 words
Let me show you how easy it is to subdivide the body of the essay into sections and subsections.
We already know that we have three sections. And we need 1,800 words total for the body. This leads us to 600 words per main section (meaning, per brother).
Can we subdivide further? Yes, we can. And we should.
When discussing each of the brothers, we connect two subjects: his relationship with God AND his psychological state. That’s how we make those connections.
So, we should simply subdivide each section of 600 words into two subsections of 300 words each. And now all we need to do is to write each part as if it were a standalone 300-word essay.
Does this make sense? See how simple and clear this is?
Writing Your Paragraphs
Writing good paragraphs is a topic for an entire article of its own. It is a science and an art.
In essence, you start your paragraph with a good lead sentence in which you make one point. Then, you provide reasons, explanations, and examples to support it.
Here is an article I wrote on how to write great paragraphs .
Once you’ve written the body of the essay, one last step remains.
Step 6. Add an introduction and a conclusion
Introductions and conclusions are those little parts of an essay that your teachers and professors will want you to write.
Introduction
In our example, we already have a full opening paragraph going. It’s our thesis statement.
To write an introduction, all you need to do is add one or two sentences above the thesis statement.
Here is our thesis statement:
“In his novel Brothers Karamazov, Dostoyevskiy describes a world in which happiness is directly proportional to proximity to God. The closer to God a character is, the happier and more emotionally stable he is, and vice versa. Alexei’s state of mind is ultimately blissful, because he is a true and observant believer. Dmitriy’s faith is upstaged by his passion for a woman, and he suffers a lot as a result. Ivan’s renunciation of God makes him the unhappiest of the brothers and eventually leads him to insanity.”
As you can see, it is a complete paragraph that doesn’t lack anything. But because we need to have an introduction, here is a sentence with which we can open this paragraph:
“Dostoyevskiy is a great Russian novelist who explores the theme of religion in many of his books.”
And then just proceed with the rest of the paragraph. Read this sentence followed by the thesis statement, and you see that it works great. And it took me about 30 seconds to write this introductory sentence.
You can write conclusions in several different ways. But the most time-proven way is to simply restate your thesis.
If you write your thesis statement the way I teach, you will have a really strong opening paragraph that can be easily reworded to craft a good conclusion.
Here is an article I wrote (which includes a video) on how to write conclusions .
Congratulations!
You’ve made it to the end, and now you know exactly how to write an essay about a novel or any work of fiction!
Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.
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An effective conclusion paragraph should ultimately suggest to your reader that you've accomplished what you set out to prove. 5 key details for writing a conclusion. 1 Restate your thesis. As you set out to write your conclusion and end your essay on an insightful note, you'll want to start by restating your thesis.
The body of your essay is everything between the introduction and conclusion. It contains your arguments and the textual evidence that supports them. Paragraph structure. A typical structure for a high school literary analysis essay consists of five paragraphs: the three paragraphs of the body, plus the introduction and conclusion.
Get a sense of what to do right with this literary analysis essay example that will offer inspiration for your own assignment. ... The novel begins with Laura's older sister, Mary, losing her sight due to scarlet fever. ... - The introduction clearly establishes the literary text being discussed and the thesis that will be proven in the essay ...
Summarize your essay. As part of your conclusion, you can also summarize your essay in one concise sentence. Avoid rehashing the details of your essay or simply listing the things you discussed in your essay. This can come across as redundant. Instead, focus on the key highlights in your essay and connect them back to your thesis statement.
Sample Essay 1 received permission from Victoria Morillo to publish, licensed Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) Sample Essays 2 and 3 adapted from Cordell, Ryan and John Pennington. "2.5: Student Sample Papers" from Creating Literary Analysis. 2012.
A literary essay isn't a book review: you're not being asked whether or not you liked a book or whether you'd recommend it to another reader. ... Your conclusion should suggest new directions of thought, but it shouldn't be treated as an opportunity to pad your essay with all the extra, interesting ideas you came up with during your ...
The conclusion of an essay needs to drive its meaning home by connecting with the beginning. To do this, the conclusion will not only summarize the points made in the essay; it will also synthesize details, look forward, and stay positive. ... Whether you are writing about a novel, short story, poem or play, the conclusion to your literary ...
In the conclusion to her paper about ADHD and RS, Roser echoes the stakes she established in her introduction—that research into connections between ADHD and RS has led to contradictory results, raising questions about the "behavioral mediation hypothesis." ... To find your own "now what" for your essay's conclusion, try asking ...
Once you've written the body of the essay, one last step remains. Step 6. Add an introduction and a conclusion Introductions and conclusions are those little parts of an essay that your teachers and professors will want you to write. Introduction. In our example, we already have a full opening paragraph going. It's our thesis statement.
Step 1: Return to your thesis. To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement—instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.. Example: Returning to the thesis Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind ...